inc/JpegMeta.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * JPEG metadata reader/writer
   4  *
   5  * @license    BSD <http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php>
   6  * @link       http://github.com/sd/jpeg-php
   7  * @author     Sebastian Delmont <sdelmont@zonageek.com>
   8  * @author     Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
   9  * @author     Hakan Sandell <hakan.sandell@mydata.se>
  10  * @todo       Add support for Maker Notes, Extend for GIF and PNG metadata
  11  */
  12
  13 // Original copyright notice:
  14 //
  15 // Copyright (c) 2003 Sebastian Delmont <sdelmont@zonageek.com>
  16 // All rights reserved.
  17 //
  18 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  19 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  20 // are met:
  21 // 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  22 //    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  23 // 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  24 //    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  25 //    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  26 // 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors
  27 //    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  28 //    without specific prior written permission.
  29 //
  30 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
  31 // IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
  32 // TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
  33 // PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  34 // HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  35 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
  36 // TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
  37 // PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
  38 // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
  39 // NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
  40 // SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE
  41
  42 class JpegMeta {
  43     var $_fileName;
  44     var $_fp = null;
  45     var $_type = 'unknown';
  46
  47     var $_markers;
  48     var $_info;
  49
  50
  51     /**
  52      * Constructor
  53      *
  54      * @author Sebastian Delmont <sdelmont@zonageek.com>
  55      */
  56     function JpegMeta($fileName) {
  57
  58         $this->_fileName = $fileName;
  59
  60         $this->_fp = null;
  61         $this->_type = 'unknown';
  62
  63         unset($this->_info);
  64         unset($this->_markers);
  65     }
  66
  67     /**
  68      * Returns all gathered info as multidim array
  69      *
  70      * @author Sebastian Delmont <sdelmont@zonageek.com>
  71      */
  72     function & getRawInfo() {
  73         $this->_parseAll();
  74
  75         if ($this->_markers == null) {
  76             return false;
  77         }
  78
  79         return $this->_info;
  80     }
  81
  82     /**
  83      * Returns basic image info
  84      *
  85      * @author Sebastian Delmont <sdelmont@zonageek.com>
  86      */
  87     function & getBasicInfo() {
  88         $this->_parseAll();
  89
  90         $info = array();
  91
  92         if ($this->_markers == null) {
  93             return false;
  94         }
  95
  96         $info['Name'] = $this->_info['file']['Name'];
  97         if (isset($this->_info['file']['Url'])) {
  98             $info['Url'] = $this->_info['file']['Url'];
  99             $info['NiceSize'] = "???KB";
 100         } else {
 101             $info['Size'] = $this->_info['file']['Size'];
 102             $info['NiceSize'] = $this->_info['file']['NiceSize'];
 103         }
 104
 105         if (@isset($this->_info['sof']['Format'])) {
 106             $info['Format'] = $this->_info['sof']['Format'] . " JPEG";
 107         } else {
 108             $info['Format'] = $this->_info['sof']['Format'] . " JPEG";
 109         }
 110
 111         if (@isset($this->_info['sof']['ColorChannels'])) {
 112             $info['ColorMode'] = ($this->_info['sof']['ColorChannels'] > 1) ? "Color" : "B&W";
 113         }
 114
 115         $info['Width'] = $this->getWidth();
 116         $info['Height'] = $this->getHeight();
 117         $info['DimStr'] = $this->getDimStr();
 118
 119         $dates = $this->getDates();
 120
 121         $info['DateTime'] = $dates['EarliestTime'];
 122         $info['DateTimeStr'] = $dates['EarliestTimeStr'];
 123
 124         $info['HasThumbnail'] = $this->hasThumbnail();
 125
 126         return $info;
 127     }
 128
 129
 130     /**
 131      * Convinience function to access nearly all available Data
 132      * through one function
 133      *
 134      * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 135      */
 136     function getField($fields) {
 137         if(!is_array($fields)) $fields = array($fields);
 138         $info = false;
 139         foreach($fields as $field){
 140             if(strtolower(substr($field,0,5)) == 'iptc.'){
 141                 $info = $this->getIPTCField(substr($field,5));
 142             }elseif(strtolower(substr($field,0,5)) == 'exif.'){
 143                 $info = $this->getExifField(substr($field,5));
 144             }elseif(strtolower(substr($field,0,4)) == 'xmp.'){
 145                 $info = $this->getXmpField(substr($field,4));
 146             }elseif(strtolower(substr($field,0,5)) == 'file.'){
 147                 $info = $this->getFileField(substr($field,5));
 148             }elseif(strtolower(substr($field,0,5)) == 'date.'){
 149                 $info = $this->getDateField(substr($field,5));
 150             }elseif(strtolower($field) == 'simple.camera'){
 151                 $info = $this->getCamera();
 152             }elseif(strtolower($field) == 'simple.raw'){
 153                 return $this->getRawInfo();
 154             }elseif(strtolower($field) == 'simple.title'){
 155                 $info = $this->getTitle();
 156             }elseif(strtolower($field) == 'simple.shutterspeed'){
 157                 $info = $this->getShutterSpeed();
 158             }else{
 159                 $info = $this->getExifField($field);
 160             }
 161             if($info != false) break;
 162         }
 163
 164         if($info === false)  $info = $alt;
 165         if(is_array($info)){
 166             if(isset($info['val'])){
 167                 $info = $info['val'];
 168             }else{
 169                 $info = join(', ',$info);
 170             }
 171         }
 172         return trim($info);
 173     }
 174
 175     /**
 176      * Convinience function to set nearly all available Data
 177      * through one function
 178      *
 179      * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 180      */
 181     function setField($field, $value) {
 182         if(strtolower(substr($field,0,5)) == 'iptc.'){
 183             return $this->setIPTCField(substr($field,5),$value);
 184         }elseif(strtolower(substr($field,0,5)) == 'exif.'){
 185             return $this->setExifField(substr($field,5),$value);
 186         }else{
 187             return $this->setExifField($field,$value);
 188         }
 189     }
 190
 191     /**
 192      * Convinience function to delete nearly all available Data
 193      * through one function
 194      *
 195      * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 196      */
 197     function deleteField($field) {
 198         if(strtolower(substr($field,0,5)) == 'iptc.'){
 199             return $this->deleteIPTCField(substr($field,5));
 200         }elseif(strtolower(substr($field,0,5)) == 'exif.'){
 201             return $this->deleteExifField(substr($field,5));
 202         }else{
 203             return $this->deleteExifField($field);
 204         }
 205     }
 206
 207     /**
 208      * Return a date field
 209      *
 210      * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 211      */
 212     function getDateField($field) {
 213         if (!isset($this->_info['dates'])) {
 214             $this->_info['dates'] = $this->getDates();
 215         }
 216
 217         if (isset($this->_info['dates'][$field])) {
 218             return $this->_info['dates'][$field];
 219         }
 220
 221         return false;
 222     }
 223
 224     /**
 225      * Return a file info field
 226      *
 227      * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 228      */
 229     function getFileField($field) {
 230         if (!isset($this->_info['file'])) {
 231             $this->_parseFileInfo();
 232         }
 233
 234         if (isset($this->_info['file'][$field])) {
 235             return $this->_info['file'][$field];
 236         }
 237
 238         return false;
 239     }
 240
 241     /**
 242      * Return the camera info (Maker and Model)
 243      *
 244      * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 245      * @todo   handle makernotes
 246      */
 247     function getCamera(){
 248         $make  = $this->getField(array('Exif.Make','Exif.TIFFMake'));
 249         $model = $this->getField(array('Exif.Model','Exif.TIFFModel'));
 250         $cam = trim("$make $model");
 251         if(empty($cam)) return false;
 252         return $cam;
 253     }
 254
 255     /**
 256      * Return shutter speed as a ratio
 257      *
 258      * @author Joe Lapp <joe.lapp@pobox.com>
 259      */
 260     function getShutterSpeed() {
 261         if (!isset($this->_info['exif'])) {
 262             $this->_parseMarkerExif();
 263         }
 264         if(!isset($this->_info['exif']['ExposureTime'])){
 265             return '';
 266         }
 267
 268         $field = $this->_info['exif']['ExposureTime'];
 269         if($field['den'] == 1) return $field['num'];
 270         return $field['num'].'/'.$field['den'];
 271     }
 272
 273     /**
 274      * Return an EXIF field
 275      *
 276      * @author Sebastian Delmont <sdelmont@zonageek.com>
 277      */
 278     function getExifField($field) {
 279         if (!isset($this->_info['exif'])) {
 280             $this->_parseMarkerExif();
 281         }
 282
 283         if ($this->_markers == null) {
 284             return false;
 285         }
 286
 287         if (isset($this->_info['exif'][$field])) {
 288             return $this->_info['exif'][$field];
 289         }
 290
 291         return false;
 292     }
 293
 294     /**
 295      * Return an XMP field
 296      *
 297      * @author Hakan Sandell <hakan.sandell@mydata.se>
 298      */
 299     function getXmpField($field) {
 300         if (!isset($this->_info['xmp'])) {
 301             $this->_parseMarkerXmp();
 302         }
 303
 304         if ($this->_markers == null) {
 305             return false;
 306         }
 307
 308         if (isset($this->_info['xmp'][$field])) {
 309             return $this->_info['xmp'][$field];
 310         }
 311
 312         return false;
 313     }
 314
 315     /**
 316      * Return an Adobe Field
 317      *
 318      * @author Sebastian Delmont <sdelmont@zonageek.com>
 319      */
 320     function getAdobeField($field) {
 321         if (!isset($this->_info['adobe'])) {
 322             $this->_parseMarkerAdobe();
 323         }
 324
 325         if ($this->_markers == null) {
 326             return false;
 327         }
 328
 329         if (isset($this->_info['adobe'][$field])) {
 330             return $this->_info['adobe'][$field];
 331         }
 332
 333         return false;
 334     }
 335
 336     /**
 337      * Return an IPTC field
 338      *
 339      * @author Sebastian Delmont <sdelmont@zonageek.com>
 340      */
 341     function getIPTCField($field) {
 342         if (!isset($this->_info['iptc'])) {
 343             $this->_parseMarkerAdobe();
 344         }
 345
 346         if ($this->_markers == null) {
 347             return false;
 348         }
 349
 350         if (isset($this->_info['iptc'][$field])) {
 351             return $this->_info['iptc'][$field];
 352         }
 353
 354         return false;
 355     }
 356
 357     /**
 358      * Set an EXIF field
 359      *
 360      * @author Sebastian Delmont <sdelmont@zonageek.com>
 361      * @author Joe Lapp <joe.lapp@pobox.com>
 362      */
 363     function setExifField($field, $value) {
 364         if (!isset($this->_info['exif'])) {
 365             $this->_parseMarkerExif();
 366         }
 367
 368         if ($this->_markers == null) {
 369             return false;
 370         }
 371
 372         if ($this->_info['exif'] == false) {
 373             $this->_info['exif'] = array();
 374         }
 375
 376         // make sure datetimes are in correct format
 377         if(strlen($field) >= 8 && strtolower(substr($field, 0, 8)) == 'datetime') {
 378             if(strlen($value) < 8 || $value{4} != ':' || $value{7} != ':') {
 379                 $value = date('Y:m:d H:i:s', strtotime($value));
 380             }
 381         }
 382
 383         $this->_info['exif'][$field] = $value;
 384
 385         return true;
 386     }
 387
 388     /**
 389      * Set an Adobe Field
 390      *
 391      * @author Sebastian Delmont <sdelmont@zonageek.com>
 392      */
 393     function setAdobeField($field, $value) {
 394         if (!isset($this->_info['adobe'])) {
 395             $this->_parseMarkerAdobe();
 396         }
 397
 398         if ($this->_markers == null) {
 399             return false;
 400         }
 401
 402         if ($this->_info['adobe'] == false) {
 403             $this->_info['adobe'] = array();
 404         }
 405
 406         $this->_info['adobe'][$field] = $value;
 407
 408         return true;
 409     }
 410
 411     /**
 412      * Calculates the multiplier needed to resize the image to the given
 413      * dimensions
 414      *
 415      * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 416      */
 417     function getResizeRatio($maxwidth,$maxheight=0){
 418         if(!$maxheight) $maxheight = $maxwidth;
 419
 420         $w = $this->getField('File.Width');
 421         $h = $this->getField('File.Height');
 422
 423         $ratio = 1;
 424         if($w >= $h){
 425             if($w >= $maxwidth){
 426                 $ratio = $maxwidth/$w;
 427             }elseif($h > $maxheight){
 428                 $ratio = $maxheight/$h;
 429             }
 430         }else{
 431             if($h >= $maxheight){
 432                 $ratio = $maxheight/$h;
 433             }elseif($w > $maxwidth){
 434                 $ratio = $maxwidth/$w;
 435             }
 436         }
 437         return $ratio;
 438     }
 439
 440
 441     /**
 442      * Set an IPTC field
 443      *
 444      * @author Sebastian Delmont <sdelmont@zonageek.com>
 445      */
 446     function setIPTCField($field, $value) {
 447         if (!isset($this->_info['iptc'])) {
 448             $this->_parseMarkerAdobe();
 449         }
 450
 451         if ($this->_markers == null) {
 452             return false;
 453         }
 454
 455         if ($this->_info['iptc'] == false) {
 456             $this->_info['iptc'] = array();
 457         }
 458
 459         $this->_info['iptc'][$field] = $value;
 460
 461         return true;
 462     }
 463
 464     /**
 465      * Delete an EXIF field
 466      *
 467      * @author Sebastian Delmont <sdelmont@zonageek.com>
 468      */
 469     function deleteExifField($field) {
 470         if (!isset($this->_info['exif'])) {
 471             $this->_parseMarkerAdobe();
 472         }
 473
 474         if ($this->_markers == null) {
 475             return false;
 476         }
 477
 478         if ($this->_info['exif'] != false) {
 479             unset($this->_info['exif'][$field]);
 480         }
 481
 482         return true;
 483     }
 484
 485     /**
 486      * Delete an Adobe field
 487      *
 488      * @author Sebastian Delmont <sdelmont@zonageek.com>
 489      */
 490     function deleteAdobeField($field) {
 491         if (!isset($this->_info['adobe'])) {
 492             $this->_parseMarkerAdobe();
 493         }
 494
 495         if ($this->_markers == null) {
 496             return false;
 497         }
 498
 499         if ($this->_info['adobe'] != false) {
 500             unset($this->_info['adobe'][$field]);
 501         }
 502
 503         return true;
 504     }
 505
 506     /**
 507      * Delete an IPTC field
 508      *
 509      * @author Sebastian Delmont <sdelmont@zonageek.com>
 510      */
 511     function deleteIPTCField($field) {
 512         if (!isset($this->_info['iptc'])) {
 513             $this->_parseMarkerAdobe();
 514         }
 515
 516         if ($this->_markers == null) {
 517             return false;
 518         }
 519
 520         if ($this->_info['iptc'] != false) {
 521             unset($this->_info['iptc'][$field]);
 522         }
 523
 524         return true;
 525     }
 526
 527     /**
 528      * Get the image's title, tries various fields
 529      *
 530      * @param int $max  maximum number chars (keeps words)
 531      * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 532      */
 533     function getTitle($max=80){
 534         $cap = '';
 535
 536         // try various fields
 537         $cap = $this->getField(array('Iptc.Headline',
 538                     'Iptc.Caption',
 539                     'Xmp.dc:title',
 540                     'Exif.UserComment',
 541                     'Exif.TIFFUserComment',
 542                     'Exif.TIFFImageDescription',
 543                     'File.Name'));
 544         if (empty($cap)) return false;
 545
 546         if(!$max) return $cap;
 547         // Shorten to 80 chars (keeping words)
 548         $new = preg_replace('/\n.+$/','',wordwrap($cap, $max));
 549         if($new != $cap) $new .= '...';
 550
 551         return $new;
 552     }
 553
 554     /**
 555      * Gather various date fields
 556      *
 557      * @author Sebastian Delmont <sdelmont@zonageek.com>
 558      */
 559     function getDates() {
 560         $this->_parseAll();
 561         if ($this->_markers == null) {
 562             if (@isset($this->_info['file']['UnixTime'])) {
 563                 $dates['FileModified'] = $this->_info['file']['UnixTime'];
 564                 $dates['Time'] = $this->_info['file']['UnixTime'];
 565                 $dates['TimeSource'] = 'FileModified';
 566                 $dates['TimeStr'] = date("Y-m-d H:i:s", $this->_info['file']['UnixTime']);
 567                 $dates['EarliestTime'] = $this->_info['file']['UnixTime'];
 568                 $dates['EarliestTimeSource'] = 'FileModified';
 569                 $dates['EarliestTimeStr'] = date("Y-m-d H:i:s", $this->_info['file']['UnixTime']);
 570                 $dates['LatestTime'] = $this->_info['file']['UnixTime'];
 571                 $dates['LatestTimeSource'] = 'FileModified';
 572                 $dates['LatestTimeStr'] = date("Y-m-d H:i:s", $this->_info['file']['UnixTime']);
 573                 return $dates;
 574             }
 575             return false;
 576         }
 577
 578         $dates = array();
 579
 580         $latestTime = 0;
 581         $latestTimeSource = "";
 582         $earliestTime = time();
 583         $earliestTimeSource = "";
 584
 585         if (@isset($this->_info['exif']['DateTime'])) {
 586             $dates['ExifDateTime'] = $this->_info['exif']['DateTime'];
 587
 588             $aux = $this->_info['exif']['DateTime'];
 589             $aux{4} = "-";
 590             $aux{7} = "-";
 591             $t = strtotime($aux);
 592
 593             if ($t && $t > $latestTime) {
 594                 $latestTime = $t;
 595                 $latestTimeSource = "ExifDateTime";
 596             }
 597
 598             if ($t && $t < $earliestTime) {
 599                 $earliestTime = $t;
 600                 $earliestTimeSource = "ExifDateTime";
 601             }
 602         }
 603
 604         if (@isset($this->_info['exif']['DateTimeOriginal'])) {
 605             $dates['ExifDateTimeOriginal'] = $this->_info['exif']['DateTime'];
 606
 607             $aux = $this->_info['exif']['DateTimeOriginal'];
 608             $aux{4} = "-";
 609             $aux{7} = "-";
 610             $t = strtotime($aux);
 611
 612             if ($t && $t > $latestTime) {
 613                 $latestTime = $t;
 614                 $latestTimeSource = "ExifDateTimeOriginal";
 615             }
 616
 617             if ($t && $t < $earliestTime) {
 618                 $earliestTime = $t;
 619                 $earliestTimeSource = "ExifDateTimeOriginal";
 620             }
 621         }
 622
 623         if (@isset($this->_info['exif']['DateTimeDigitized'])) {
 624             $dates['ExifDateTimeDigitized'] = $this->_info['exif']['DateTime'];
 625
 626             $aux = $this->_info['exif']['DateTimeDigitized'];
 627             $aux{4} = "-";
 628             $aux{7} = "-";
 629             $t = strtotime($aux);
 630
 631             if ($t && $t > $latestTime) {
 632                 $latestTime = $t;
 633                 $latestTimeSource = "ExifDateTimeDigitized";
 634             }
 635
 636             if ($t && $t < $earliestTime) {
 637                 $earliestTime = $t;
 638                 $earliestTimeSource = "ExifDateTimeDigitized";
 639             }
 640         }
 641
 642         if (@isset($this->_info['iptc']['DateCreated'])) {
 643             $dates['IPTCDateCreated'] = $this->_info['iptc']['DateCreated'];
 644
 645             $aux = $this->_info['iptc']['DateCreated'];
 646             $aux = substr($aux, 0, 4) . "-" . substr($aux, 4, 2) . "-" . substr($aux, 6, 2);
 647             $t = strtotime($aux);
 648
 649             if ($t && $t > $latestTime) {
 650                 $latestTime = $t;
 651                 $latestTimeSource = "IPTCDateCreated";
 652             }
 653
 654             if ($t && $t < $earliestTime) {
 655                 $earliestTime = $t;
 656                 $earliestTimeSource = "IPTCDateCreated";
 657             }
 658         }
 659
 660         if (@isset($this->_info['file']['UnixTime'])) {
 661             $dates['FileModified'] = $this->_info['file']['UnixTime'];
 662
 663             $t = $this->_info['file']['UnixTime'];
 664
 665             if ($t && $t > $latestTime) {
 666                 $latestTime = $t;
 667                 $latestTimeSource = "FileModified";
 668             }
 669
 670             if ($t && $t < $earliestTime) {
 671                 $earliestTime = $t;
 672                 $earliestTimeSource = "FileModified";
 673             }
 674         }
 675
 676         $dates['Time'] = $earliestTime;
 677         $dates['TimeSource'] = $earliestTimeSource;
 678         $dates['TimeStr'] = date("Y-m-d H:i:s", $earliestTime);
 679         $dates['EarliestTime'] = $earliestTime;
 680         $dates['EarliestTimeSource'] = $earliestTimeSource;
 681         $dates['EarliestTimeStr'] = date("Y-m-d H:i:s", $earliestTime);
 682         $dates['LatestTime'] = $latestTime;
 683         $dates['LatestTimeSource'] = $latestTimeSource;
 684         $dates['LatestTimeStr'] = date("Y-m-d H:i:s", $latestTime);
 685
 686         return $dates;
 687     }
 688
 689     /**
 690      * Get the image width, tries various fields
 691      *
 692      * @author Sebastian Delmont <sdelmont@zonageek.com>
 693      */
 694     function getWidth() {
 695         if (!isset($this->_info['sof'])) {
 696             $this->_parseMarkerSOF();
 697         }
 698
 699         if ($this->_markers == null) {
 700             return false;
 701         }
 702
 703         if (isset($this->_info['sof']['ImageWidth'])) {
 704             return $this->_info['sof']['ImageWidth'];
 705         }
 706
 707         if (!isset($this->_info['exif'])) {
 708             $this->_parseMarkerExif();
 709         }
 710
 711         if (isset($this->_info['exif']['PixelXDimension'])) {
 712             return $this->_info['exif']['PixelXDimension'];
 713         }
 714
 715         return false;
 716     }
 717
 718     /**
 719      * Get the image height, tries various fields
 720      *
 721      * @author Sebastian Delmont <sdelmont@zonageek.com>
 722      */
 723     function getHeight() {
 724         if (!isset($this->_info['sof'])) {
 725             $this->_parseMarkerSOF();
 726         }
 727
 728         if ($this->_markers == null) {
 729             return false;
 730         }
 731
 732         if (isset($this->_info['sof']['ImageHeight'])) {
 733             return $this->_info['sof']['ImageHeight'];
 734         }
 735
 736         if (!isset($this->_info['exif'])) {
 737             $this->_parseMarkerExif();
 738         }
 739
 740         if (isset($this->_info['exif']['PixelYDimension'])) {
 741             return $this->_info['exif']['PixelYDimension'];
 742         }
 743
 744         return false;
 745     }
 746
 747     /**
 748      * Get an dimension string for use in img tag
 749      *
 750      * @author Sebastian Delmont <sdelmont@zonageek.com>
 751      */
 752     function getDimStr() {
 753         if ($this->_markers == null) {
 754             return false;
 755         }
 756
 757         $w = $this->getWidth();
 758         $h = $this->getHeight();
 759
 760         return "width='" . $w . "' height='" . $h . "'";
 761     }
 762
 763     /**
 764      * Checks for an embedded thumbnail
 765      *
 766      * @author Sebastian Delmont <sdelmont@zonageek.com>
 767      */
 768     function hasThumbnail($which = 'any') {
 769         if (($which == 'any') || ($which == 'exif')) {
 770             if (!isset($this->_info['exif'])) {
 771                 $this->_parseMarkerExif();
 772             }
 773
 774             if ($this->_markers == null) {
 775                 return false;
 776             }
 777
 778             if (isset($this->_info['exif']) && is_array($this->_info['exif'])) {
 779                 if (isset($this->_info['exif']['JFIFThumbnail'])) {
 780                     return 'exif';
 781                 }
 782             }
 783         }
 784
 785         if ($which == 'adobe') {
 786             if (!isset($this->_info['adobe'])) {
 787                 $this->_parseMarkerAdobe();
 788             }
 789
 790             if ($this->_markers == null) {
 791                 return false;
 792             }
 793
 794             if (isset($this->_info['adobe']) && is_array($this->_info['adobe'])) {
 795                 if (isset($this->_info['adobe']['ThumbnailData'])) {
 796                     return 'exif';
 797                 }
 798             }
 799         }
 800
 801         return false;
 802     }
 803
 804     /**
 805      * Send embedded thumbnail to browser
 806      *
 807      * @author Sebastian Delmont <sdelmont@zonageek.com>
 808      */
 809     function sendThumbnail($which = 'any') {
 810         $data = null;
 811
 812         if (($which == 'any') || ($which == 'exif')) {
 813             if (!isset($this->_info['exif'])) {
 814                 $this->_parseMarkerExif();
 815             }
 816
 817             if ($this->_markers == null) {
 818                 return false;
 819             }
 820
 821             if (isset($this->_info['exif']) && is_array($this->_info['exif'])) {
 822                 if (isset($this->_info['exif']['JFIFThumbnail'])) {
 823                     $data =& $this->_info['exif']['JFIFThumbnail'];
 824                 }
 825             }
 826         }
 827
 828         if (($which == 'adobe') || ($data == null)){
 829             if (!isset($this->_info['adobe'])) {
 830                 $this->_parseMarkerAdobe();
 831             }
 832
 833             if ($this->_markers == null) {
 834                 return false;
 835             }
 836
 837             if (isset($this->_info['adobe']) && is_array($this->_info['adobe'])) {
 838                 if (isset($this->_info['adobe']['ThumbnailData'])) {
 839                     $data =& $this->_info['adobe']['ThumbnailData'];
 840                 }
 841             }
 842         }
 843
 844         if ($data != null) {
 845             header("Content-type: image/jpeg");
 846             echo $data;
 847             return true;
 848         }
 849
 850         return false;
 851     }
 852
 853     /**
 854      * Save changed Metadata
 855      *
 856      * @author Sebastian Delmont <sdelmont@zonageek.com>
 857      * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 858      */
 859     function save($fileName = "") {
 860         if ($fileName == "") {
 861             $tmpName = tempnam(dirname($this->_fileName),'_metatemp_');
 862             $this->_writeJPEG($tmpName);
 863             if (@file_exists($tmpName)) {
 864                 return io_rename($tmpName, $this->_fileName);
 865             }
 866         } else {
 867             return $this->_writeJPEG($fileName);
 868         }
 869         return false;
 870     }
 871
 872     /*************************************************************/
 873     /* PRIVATE FUNCTIONS (Internal Use Only!)                    */
 874     /*************************************************************/
 875
 876     /*************************************************************/
 877     function _dispose() {
 878         $this->_fileName = $fileName;
 879
 880         $this->_fp = null;
 881         $this->_type = 'unknown';
 882
 883         unset($this->_markers);
 884         unset($this->_info);
 885     }
 886
 887     /*************************************************************/
 888     function _readJPEG() {
 889         unset($this->_markers);
 890         //unset($this->_info);
 891         $this->_markers = array();
 892         //$this->_info = array();
 893
 894         $this->_fp = @fopen($this->_fileName, 'rb');
 895         if ($this->_fp) {
 896             if (file_exists($this->_fileName)) {
 897                 $this->_type = 'file';
 898             }
 899             else {
 900                 $this->_type = 'url';
 901             }
 902         } else {
 903             $this->_fp = null;
 904             return false;  // ERROR: Can't open file
 905         }
 906
 907         // Check for the JPEG signature
 908         $c1 = ord(fgetc($this->_fp));
 909         $c2 = ord(fgetc($this->_fp));
 910
 911         if ($c1 != 0xFF || $c2 != 0xD8) {   // (0xFF + SOI)
 912             $this->_markers = null;
 913             return false;  // ERROR: File is not a JPEG
 914         }
 915
 916         $count = 0;
 917
 918         $done = false;
 919         $ok = true;
 920
 921         while (!$done) {
 922             $capture = false;
 923
 924             // First, skip any non 0xFF bytes
 925             $discarded = 0;
 926             $c = ord(fgetc($this->_fp));
 927             while (!feof($this->_fp) && ($c != 0xFF)) {
 928                 $discarded++;
 929                 $c = ord(fgetc($this->_fp));
 930             }
 931             // Then skip all 0xFF until the marker byte
 932             do {
 933                 $marker = ord(fgetc($this->_fp));
 934             } while (!feof($this->_fp) && ($marker == 0xFF));
 935
 936             if (feof($this->_fp)) {
 937                 return false; // ERROR: Unexpected EOF
 938             }
 939             if ($discarded != 0) {
 940                 return false; // ERROR: Extraneous data
 941             }
 942
 943             $length = ord(fgetc($this->_fp)) * 256 + ord(fgetc($this->_fp));
 944             if (feof($this->_fp)) {
 945                 return false; // ERROR: Unexpected EOF
 946             }
 947             if ($length < 2) {
 948                 return false; // ERROR: Extraneous data
 949             }
 950             $length = $length - 2; // The length we got counts itself
 951
 952             switch ($marker) {
 953                 case 0xC0:    // SOF0
 954                 case 0xC1:    // SOF1
 955                 case 0xC2:    // SOF2
 956                 case 0xC9:    // SOF9
 957                 case 0xE0:    // APP0: JFIF data
 958                 case 0xE1:    // APP1: EXIF or XMP data
 959                 case 0xED:    // APP13: IPTC / Photoshop data
 960                     $capture = true;
 961                     break;
 962                 case 0xDA:    // SOS: Start of scan... the image itself and the last block on the file
 963                     $capture = false;
 964                     $length = -1;  // This field has no length... it includes all data until EOF
 965                     $done = true;
 966                     break;
 967                 default:
 968                     $capture = true;//false;
 969                     break;
 970             }
 971
 972             $this->_markers[$count] = array();
 973             $this->_markers[$count]['marker'] = $marker;
 974             $this->_markers[$count]['length'] = $length;
 975
 976             if ($capture) {
 977                 if ($length)
 978                     $this->_markers[$count]['data'] =& fread($this->_fp, $length);
 979                 else
 980                     $this->_markers[$count]['data'] = "";
 981             }
 982             elseif (!$done) {
 983                 $result = @fseek($this->_fp, $length, SEEK_CUR);
 984                 // fseek doesn't seem to like HTTP 'files', but fgetc has no problem
 985                 if (!($result === 0)) {
 986                     for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
 987                         fgetc($this->_fp);
 988                     }
 989                 }
 990             }
 991             $count++;
 992         }
 993
 994         if ($this->_fp) {
 995             fclose($this->_fp);
 996             $this->_fp = null;
 997         }
 998
 999         return $ok;
1000     }
1001
1002     /*************************************************************/
1003     function _parseAll() {
1004         if (!isset($this->_info['file'])) {
1005             $this->_parseFileInfo();
1006         }
1007         if (!isset($this->_markers)) {
1008             $this->_readJPEG();
1009         }
1010
1011         if ($this->_markers == null) {
1012             return false;
1013         }
1014
1015         if (!isset($this->_info['jfif'])) {
1016             $this->_parseMarkerJFIF();
1017         }
1018         if (!isset($this->_info['jpeg'])) {
1019             $this->_parseMarkerSOF();
1020         }
1021         if (!isset($this->_info['exif'])) {
1022             $this->_parseMarkerExif();
1023         }
1024         if (!isset($this->_info['xmp'])) {
1025             $this->_parseMarkerXmp();
1026         }
1027         if (!isset($this->_info['adobe'])) {
1028             $this->_parseMarkerAdobe();
1029         }
1030     }
1031
1032     /*************************************************************/
1033     function _writeJPEG($outputName) {
1034         $this->_parseAll();
1035
1036         $wroteEXIF = false;
1037         $wroteAdobe = false;
1038
1039         $this->_fp = @fopen($this->_fileName, 'r');
1040         if ($this->_fp) {
1041             if (file_exists($this->_fileName)) {
1042                 $this->_type = 'file';
1043             }
1044             else {
1045                 $this->_type = 'url';
1046             }
1047         } else {
1048             $this->_fp = null;
1049             return false;  // ERROR: Can't open file
1050         }
1051
1052         $this->_fpout = fopen($outputName, 'wb');
1053         if (!$this->_fpout) {
1054             $this->_fpout = null;
1055             fclose($this->_fp);
1056             $this->_fp = null;
1057             return false;  // ERROR: Can't open output file
1058         }
1059
1060         // Check for the JPEG signature
1061         $c1 = ord(fgetc($this->_fp));
1062         $c2 = ord(fgetc($this->_fp));
1063
1064         if ($c1 != 0xFF || $c2 != 0xD8) {   // (0xFF + SOI)
1065             return false;  // ERROR: File is not a JPEG
1066         }
1067
1068         fputs($this->_fpout, chr(0xFF), 1);
1069         fputs($this->_fpout, chr(0xD8), 1); // (0xFF + SOI)
1070
1071         $count = 0;
1072
1073         $done = false;
1074         $ok = true;
1075
1076         while (!$done) {
1077             // First, skip any non 0xFF bytes
1078             $discarded = 0;
1079             $c = ord(fgetc($this->_fp));
1080             while (!feof($this->_fp) && ($c != 0xFF)) {
1081                 $discarded++;
1082                 $c = ord(fgetc($this->_fp));
1083             }
1084             // Then skip all 0xFF until the marker byte
1085             do {
1086                 $marker = ord(fgetc($this->_fp));
1087             } while (!feof($this->_fp) && ($marker == 0xFF));
1088
1089             if (feof($this->_fp)) {
1090                 $ok = false;
1091                 break; // ERROR: Unexpected EOF
1092             }
1093             if ($discarded != 0) {
1094                 $ok = false;
1095                 break; // ERROR: Extraneous data
1096             }
1097
1098             $length = ord(fgetc($this->_fp)) * 256 + ord(fgetc($this->_fp));
1099             if (feof($this->_fp)) {
1100                 $ok = false;
1101                 break; // ERROR: Unexpected EOF
1102             }
1103             if ($length < 2) {
1104                 $ok = false;
1105                 break; // ERROR: Extraneous data
1106             }
1107             $length = $length - 2; // The length we got counts itself
1108
1109             unset($data);
1110             if ($marker == 0xE1) { // APP1: EXIF data
1111                 $data =& $this->_createMarkerEXIF();
1112                 $wroteEXIF = true;
1113             }
1114             elseif ($marker == 0xED) { // APP13: IPTC / Photoshop data
1115                 $data =& $this->_createMarkerAdobe();
1116                 $wroteAdobe = true;
1117             }
1118             elseif ($marker == 0xDA) { // SOS: Start of scan... the image itself and the last block on the file
1119                 $done = true;
1120             }
1121
1122             if (!$wroteEXIF && (($marker < 0xE0) || ($marker > 0xEF))) {
1123                 if (isset($this->_info['exif']) && is_array($this->_info['exif'])) {
1124                     $exif =& $this->_createMarkerEXIF();
1125                     $this->_writeJPEGMarker(0xE1, strlen($exif), $exif, 0);
1126                     unset($exif);
1127                 }
1128                 $wroteEXIF = true;
1129             }
1130
1131             if (!$wroteAdobe && (($marker < 0xE0) || ($marker > 0xEF))) {
1132                 if ((isset($this->_info['adobe']) && is_array($this->_info['adobe']))
1133                         || (isset($this->_info['iptc']) && is_array($this->_info['iptc']))) {
1134                     $adobe =& $this->_createMarkerAdobe();
1135                     $this->_writeJPEGMarker(0xED, strlen($adobe), $adobe, 0);
1136                     unset($adobe);
1137                 }
1138                 $wroteAdobe = true;
1139             }
1140
1141             $origLength = $length;
1142             if (isset($data)) {
1143                 $length = strlen($data);
1144             }
1145
1146             if ($marker != -1) {
1147                 $this->_writeJPEGMarker($marker, $length, $data, $origLength);
1148             }
1149         }
1150
1151         if ($this->_fp) {
1152             fclose($this->_fp);
1153             $this->_fp = null;
1154         }
1155
1156         if ($this->_fpout) {
1157             fclose($this->_fpout);
1158             $this->_fpout = null;
1159         }
1160
1161         return $ok;
1162     }
1163
1164     /*************************************************************/
1165     function _writeJPEGMarker($marker, $length, &$data, $origLength) {
1166         if ($length <= 0) {
1167             return false;
1168         }
1169
1170         fputs($this->_fpout, chr(0xFF), 1);
1171         fputs($this->_fpout, chr($marker), 1);
1172         fputs($this->_fpout, chr((($length + 2) & 0x0000FF00) >> 8), 1);
1173         fputs($this->_fpout, chr((($length + 2) & 0x000000FF) >> 0), 1);
1174
1175         if (isset($data)) {
1176             // Copy the generated data
1177             fputs($this->_fpout, $data, $length);
1178
1179             if ($origLength > 0) {   // Skip the original data
1180                 $result = @fseek($this->_fp, $origLength, SEEK_CUR);
1181                 // fseek doesn't seem to like HTTP 'files', but fgetc has no problem
1182                 if ($result != 0) {
1183                     for ($i = 0; $i < $origLength; $i++) {
1184                         fgetc($this->_fp);
1185                     }
1186                 }
1187             }
1188         } else {
1189             if ($marker == 0xDA) {  // Copy until EOF
1190                 while (!feof($this->_fp)) {
1191                     $data = fread($this->_fp, 1024 * 16);
1192                     fputs($this->_fpout, $data, strlen($data));
1193                 }
1194             } else { // Copy only $length bytes
1195                 $data = @fread($this->_fp, $length);
1196                 fputs($this->_fpout, $data, $length);
1197             }
1198         }
1199
1200         return true;
1201     }
1202
1203     /**
1204      * Gets basic info from the file - should work with non-JPEGs
1205      *
1206      * @author  Sebastian Delmont <sdelmont@zonageek.com>
1207      * @author  Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
1208      */
1209     function _parseFileInfo() {
1210         if (file_exists($this->_fileName) && is_file($this->_fileName)) {
1211             $this->_info['file'] = array();
1212             $this->_info['file']['Name'] = utf8_decodeFN(utf8_basename($this->_fileName));
1213             $this->_info['file']['Path'] = fullpath($this->_fileName);
1214             $this->_info['file']['Size'] = filesize($this->_fileName);
1215             if ($this->_info['file']['Size'] < 1024) {
1216                 $this->_info['file']['NiceSize'] = $this->_info['file']['Size'] . 'B';
1217             } elseif ($this->_info['file']['Size'] < (1024 * 1024)) {
1218                 $this->_info['file']['NiceSize'] = round($this->_info['file']['Size'] / 1024) . 'KB';
1219             } elseif ($this->_info['file']['Size'] < (1024 * 1024 * 1024)) {
1220                 $this->_info['file']['NiceSize'] = round($this->_info['file']['Size'] / (1024*1024)) . 'MB';
1221             } else {
1222                 $this->_info['file']['NiceSize'] = $this->_info['file']['Size'] . 'B';
1223             }
1224             $this->_info['file']['UnixTime'] = filemtime($this->_fileName);
1225
1226             // get image size directly from file
1227             $size = getimagesize($this->_fileName);
1228             $this->_info['file']['Width']  = $size[0];
1229             $this->_info['file']['Height'] = $size[1];
1230             // set mime types and formats
1231             // http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.getimagesize.php
1232             // http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.image-type-to-mime-type.php
1233             switch ($size[2]){
1234                 case 1:
1235                     $this->_info['file']['Mime']   = 'image/gif';
1236                     $this->_info['file']['Format'] = 'GIF';
1237                     break;
1238                 case 2:
1239                     $this->_info['file']['Mime']   = 'image/jpeg';
1240                     $this->_info['file']['Format'] = 'JPEG';
1241                     break;
1242                 case 3:
1243                     $this->_info['file']['Mime']   = 'image/png';
1244                     $this->_info['file']['Format'] = 'PNG';
1245                     break;
1246                 case 4:
1247                     $this->_info['file']['Mime']   = 'application/x-shockwave-flash';
1248                     $this->_info['file']['Format'] = 'SWF';
1249                     break;
1250                 case 5:
1251                     $this->_info['file']['Mime']   = 'image/psd';
1252                     $this->_info['file']['Format'] = 'PSD';
1253                     break;
1254                 case 6:
1255                     $this->_info['file']['Mime']   = 'image/bmp';
1256                     $this->_info['file']['Format'] = 'BMP';
1257                     break;
1258                 case 7:
1259                     $this->_info['file']['Mime']   = 'image/tiff';
1260                     $this->_info['file']['Format'] = 'TIFF (Intel)';
1261                     break;
1262                 case 8:
1263                     $this->_info['file']['Mime']   = 'image/tiff';
1264                     $this->_info['file']['Format'] = 'TIFF (Motorola)';
1265                     break;
1266                 case 9:
1267                     $this->_info['file']['Mime']   = 'application/octet-stream';
1268                     $this->_info['file']['Format'] = 'JPC';
1269                     break;
1270                 case 10:
1271                     $this->_info['file']['Mime']   = 'image/jp2';
1272                     $this->_info['file']['Format'] = 'JP2';
1273                     break;
1274                 case 11:
1275                     $this->_info['file']['Mime']   = 'application/octet-stream';
1276                     $this->_info['file']['Format'] = 'JPX';
1277                     break;
1278                 case 12:
1279                     $this->_info['file']['Mime']   = 'application/octet-stream';
1280                     $this->_info['file']['Format'] = 'JB2';
1281                     break;
1282                 case 13:
1283                     $this->_info['file']['Mime']   = 'application/x-shockwave-flash';
1284                     $this->_info['file']['Format'] = 'SWC';
1285                     break;
1286                 case 14:
1287                     $this->_info['file']['Mime']   = 'image/iff';
1288                     $this->_info['file']['Format'] = 'IFF';
1289                     break;
1290                 case 15:
1291                     $this->_info['file']['Mime']   = 'image/vnd.wap.wbmp';
1292                     $this->_info['file']['Format'] = 'WBMP';
1293                     break;
1294                 case 16:
1295                     $this->_info['file']['Mime']   = 'image/xbm';
1296                     $this->_info['file']['Format'] = 'XBM';
1297                     break;
1298                 default:
1299                     $this->_info['file']['Mime']   = 'image/unknown';
1300             }
1301         } else {
1302             $this->_info['file'] = array();
1303             $this->_info['file']['Name'] = utf8_basename($this->_fileName);
1304             $this->_info['file']['Url'] = $this->_fileName;
1305         }
1306
1307         return true;
1308     }
1309
1310     /*************************************************************/
1311     function _parseMarkerJFIF() {
1312         if (!isset($this->_markers)) {
1313             $this->_readJPEG();
1314         }
1315
1316         if ($this->_markers == null) {
1317             return false;
1318         }
1319
1320         $data = null;
1321         $count = count($this->_markers);
1322         for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
1323             if ($this->_markers[$i]['marker'] == 0xE0) {
1324                 $signature = $this->_getFixedString($this->_markers[$i]['data'], 0, 4);
1325                 if ($signature == 'JFIF') {
1326                     $data =& $this->_markers[$i]['data'];
1327                     break;
1328                 }
1329             }
1330         }
1331
1332         if ($data == null) {
1333             $this->_info['jfif'] = false;
1334             return false;
1335         }
1336
1337         $pos = 0;
1338         $this->_info['jfif'] = array();
1339
1340         $vmaj = $this->_getByte($data, 5);
1341         $vmin = $this->_getByte($data, 6);
1342
1343         $this->_info['jfif']['Version'] = sprintf('%d.%02d', $vmaj, $vmin);
1344
1345         $units = $this->_getByte($data, 7);
1346         switch ($units) {
1347             case 0:
1348                 $this->_info['jfif']['Units'] = 'pixels';
1349                 break;
1350             case 1:
1351                 $this->_info['jfif']['Units'] = 'dpi';
1352                 break;
1353             case 2:
1354                 $this->_info['jfif']['Units'] = 'dpcm';
1355                 break;
1356             default:
1357                 $this->_info['jfif']['Units'] = 'unknown';
1358                 break;
1359         }
1360
1361         $xdens = $this->_getShort($data, 8);
1362         $ydens = $this->_getShort($data, 10);
1363
1364         $this->_info['jfif']['XDensity'] = $xdens;
1365         $this->_info['jfif']['YDensity'] = $ydens;
1366
1367         $thumbx = $this->_getByte($data, 12);
1368         $thumby = $this->_getByte($data, 13);
1369
1370         $this->_info['jfif']['ThumbnailWidth'] = $thumbx;
1371         $this->_info['jfif']['ThumbnailHeight'] = $thumby;
1372
1373         return true;
1374     }
1375
1376     /*************************************************************/
1377     function _parseMarkerSOF() {
1378         if (!isset($this->_markers)) {
1379             $this->_readJPEG();
1380         }
1381
1382         if ($this->_markers == null) {
1383             return false;
1384         }
1385
1386         $data = null;
1387         $count = count($this->_markers);
1388         for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
1389             switch ($this->_markers[$i]['marker']) {
1390                 case 0xC0: // SOF0
1391                 case 0xC1: // SOF1
1392                 case 0xC2: // SOF2
1393                 case 0xC9: // SOF9
1394                     $data =& $this->_markers[$i]['data'];
1395                     $marker = $this->_markers[$i]['marker'];
1396                     break;
1397             }
1398         }
1399
1400         if ($data == null) {
1401             $this->_info['sof'] = false;
1402             return false;
1403         }
1404
1405         $pos = 0;
1406         $this->_info['sof'] = array();
1407
1408         switch ($marker) {
1409             case 0xC0: // SOF0
1410                 $format = 'Baseline';
1411                 break;
1412             case 0xC1: // SOF1
1413                 $format = 'Progessive';
1414                 break;
1415             case 0xC2: // SOF2
1416                 $format = 'Non-baseline';
1417                 break;
1418             case 0xC9: // SOF9
1419                 $format = 'Arithmetic';
1420                 break;
1421             default:
1422                 return false;
1423                 break;
1424         }
1425
1426         $this->_info['sof']['Format']          = $format;
1427         $this->_info['sof']['SamplePrecision'] = $this->_getByte($data, $pos + 0);
1428         $this->_info['sof']['ImageHeight']     = $this->_getShort($data, $pos + 1);
1429         $this->_info['sof']['ImageWidth']      = $this->_getShort($data, $pos + 3);
1430         $this->_info['sof']['ColorChannels']   = $this->_getByte($data, $pos + 5);
1431
1432         return true;
1433     }
1434
1435     /**
1436      * Parses the XMP data
1437      *
1438      * @author  Hakan Sandell <hakan.sandell@mydata.se>
1439      */
1440     function _parseMarkerXmp() {
1441         if (!isset($this->_markers)) {
1442             $this->_readJPEG();
1443         }
1444
1445         if ($this->_markers == null) {
1446             return false;
1447         }
1448
1449         $data = null;
1450         $count = count($this->_markers);
1451         for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
1452             if ($this->_markers[$i]['marker'] == 0xE1) {
1453                 $signature = $this->_getFixedString($this->_markers[$i]['data'], 0, 29);
1454                 if ($signature == "http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/\0") {
1455                     $data =& substr($this->_markers[$i]['data'], 29);
1456                     break;
1457                 }
1458             }
1459         }
1460
1461         if ($data == null) {
1462             $this->_info['xmp'] = false;
1463             return false;
1464         }
1465
1466         $parser = xml_parser_create();
1467         xml_parser_set_option($parser, XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING, 0);
1468         xml_parser_set_option($parser, XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE, 1);
1469         $result = xml_parse_into_struct($parser, $data, $values, $tags);
1470         xml_parser_free($parser);
1471
1472         if ($result == 0) {
1473             $this->_info['xmp'] = false;
1474             return false;
1475         }
1476
1477         $this->_info['xmp'] = array();
1478         $count = count($values);
1479         for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
1480             if ($values[$i]['tag'] == 'rdf:Description' && $values[$i]['type'] == 'open') {
1481
1482                 while ((++$i < $count) && ($values[$i]['tag'] != 'rdf:Description')) {
1483                     $this->_parseXmpNode($values, $i, $this->_info['xmp'][$values[$i]['tag']], $count);
1484                 }
1485             }
1486         }
1487         return true;
1488     }
1489
1490     /**
1491      * Parses XMP nodes by recursion
1492      *
1493      * @author  Hakan Sandell <hakan.sandell@mydata.se>
1494      */
1495     function _parseXmpNode($values, &$i, &$meta, $count) {
1496         if ($values[$i]['type'] == 'close') return;
1497
1498         if ($values[$i]['type'] == 'complete') {
1499             // Simple Type property
1500             $meta = $values[$i]['value'];
1501             return;
1502         }
1503
1504         $i++;
1505         if ($i >= $count) return;
1506
1507         if ($values[$i]['tag'] == 'rdf:Bag' || $values[$i]['tag'] == 'rdf:Seq') {
1508             // Array property
1509             $meta = array();
1510             while ($values[++$i]['tag'] == 'rdf:li') {
1511                 $this->_parseXmpNode($values, $i, $meta[], $count);
1512             }
1513             $i++; // skip closing Bag/Seq tag
1514
1515         } elseif ($values[$i]['tag'] == 'rdf:Alt') {
1516             // Language Alternative property, only the first (default) value is used
1517             if ($values[$i]['type'] == 'open') {
1518                 $i++;
1519                 $this->_parseXmpNode($values, $i, $meta, $count);
1520                 while ((++$i < $count) && ($values[$i]['tag'] != 'rdf:Alt'));
1521                 $i++; // skip closing Alt tag
1522             }
1523
1524         } else {
1525             // Structure property
1526             $meta = array();
1527             $startTag = $values[$i-1]['tag'];
1528             do {
1529                 $this->_parseXmpNode($values, $i, $meta[$values[$i]['tag']], $count);
1530             } while ((++$i < $count) && ($values[$i]['tag'] != $startTag));
1531         }
1532     }
1533
1534     /*************************************************************/
1535     function _parseMarkerExif() {
1536         if (!isset($this->_markers)) {
1537             $this->_readJPEG();
1538         }
1539
1540         if ($this->_markers == null) {
1541             return false;
1542         }
1543
1544         $data = null;
1545         $count = count($this->_markers);
1546         for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
1547             if ($this->_markers[$i]['marker'] == 0xE1) {
1548                 $signature = $this->_getFixedString($this->_markers[$i]['data'], 0, 6);
1549                 if ($signature == "Exif\0\0") {
1550                     $data =& $this->_markers[$i]['data'];
1551                     break;
1552                 }
1553             }
1554         }
1555
1556         if ($data == null) {
1557             $this->_info['exif'] = false;
1558             return false;
1559         }
1560         $pos = 6;
1561         $this->_info['exif'] = array();
1562
1563         // We don't increment $pos after this because Exif uses offsets relative to this point
1564
1565         $byteAlign = $this->_getShort($data, $pos + 0);
1566
1567         if ($byteAlign == 0x4949) { // "II"
1568             $isBigEndian = false;
1569         } elseif ($byteAlign == 0x4D4D) { // "MM"
1570             $isBigEndian = true;
1571         } else {
1572             return false; // Unexpected data
1573         }
1574
1575         $alignCheck = $this->_getShort($data, $pos + 2, $isBigEndian);
1576         if ($alignCheck != 0x002A) // That's the expected value
1577             return false; // Unexpected data
1578
1579         if ($isBigEndian) {
1580             $this->_info['exif']['ByteAlign'] = "Big Endian";
1581         } else {
1582             $this->_info['exif']['ByteAlign'] = "Little Endian";
1583         }
1584
1585         $offsetIFD0 = $this->_getLong($data, $pos + 4, $isBigEndian);
1586         if ($offsetIFD0 < 8)
1587             return false; // Unexpected data
1588
1589         $offsetIFD1 = $this->_readIFD($data, $pos, $offsetIFD0, $isBigEndian, 'ifd0');
1590         if ($offsetIFD1 != 0)
1591             $this->_readIFD($data, $pos, $offsetIFD1, $isBigEndian, 'ifd1');
1592
1593         return true;
1594     }
1595
1596     /*************************************************************/
1597     function _readIFD($data, $base, $offset, $isBigEndian, $mode) {
1598         $EXIFTags = $this->_exifTagNames($mode);
1599
1600         $numEntries = $this->_getShort($data, $base + $offset, $isBigEndian);
1601         $offset += 2;
1602
1603         $exifTIFFOffset = 0;
1604         $exifTIFFLength = 0;
1605         $exifThumbnailOffset = 0;
1606         $exifThumbnailLength = 0;
1607
1608         for ($i = 0; $i < $numEntries; $i++) {
1609             $tag = $this->_getShort($data, $base + $offset, $isBigEndian);
1610             $offset += 2;
1611             $type = $this->_getShort($data, $base + $offset, $isBigEndian);
1612             $offset += 2;
1613             $count = $this->_getLong($data, $base + $offset, $isBigEndian);
1614             $offset += 4;
1615
1616             if (($type < 1) || ($type > 12))
1617                 return false; // Unexpected Type
1618
1619             $typeLengths = array( -1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 4, 8 );
1620
1621             $dataLength = $typeLengths[$type] * $count;
1622             if ($dataLength > 4) {
1623                 $dataOffset = $this->_getLong($data, $base + $offset, $isBigEndian);
1624                 $rawValue = $this->_getFixedString($data, $base + $dataOffset, $dataLength);
1625             } else {
1626                 $rawValue = $this->_getFixedString($data, $base + $offset, $dataLength);
1627             }
1628             $offset += 4;
1629
1630             switch ($type) {
1631                 case 1:    // UBYTE
1632                     if ($count == 1) {
1633                         $value = $this->_getByte($rawValue, 0);
1634                     } else {
1635                         $value = array();
1636                         for ($j = 0; $j < $count; $j++)
1637                             $value[$j] = $this->_getByte($rawValue, $j);
1638                     }
1639                     break;
1640                 case 2:    // ASCII
1641                     $value = $rawValue;
1642                     break;
1643                 case 3:    // USHORT
1644                     if ($count == 1) {
1645                         $value = $this->_getShort($rawValue, 0, $isBigEndian);
1646                     } else {
1647                         $value = array();
1648                         for ($j = 0; $j < $count; $j++)
1649                             $value[$j] = $this->_getShort($rawValue, $j * 2, $isBigEndian);
1650                     }
1651                     break;
1652                 case 4:    // ULONG
1653                     if ($count == 1) {
1654                         $value = $this->_getLong($rawValue, 0, $isBigEndian);
1655                     } else {
1656                         $value = array();
1657                         for ($j = 0; $j < $count; $j++)
1658                             $value[$j] = $this->_getLong($rawValue, $j * 4, $isBigEndian);
1659                     }
1660                     break;
1661                 case 5:    // URATIONAL
1662                     if ($count == 1) {
1663                         $a = $this->_getLong($rawValue, 0, $isBigEndian);
1664                         $b = $this->_getLong($rawValue, 4, $isBigEndian);
1665                         $value = array();
1666                         $value['val'] = 0;
1667                         $value['num'] = $a;
1668                         $value['den'] = $b;
1669                         if (($a != 0) && ($b != 0)) {
1670                             $value['val'] = $a / $b;
1671                         }
1672                     } else {
1673                         $value = array();
1674                         for ($j = 0; $j < $count; $j++) {
1675                             $a = $this->_getLong($rawValue, $j * 8, $isBigEndian);
1676                             $b = $this->_getLong($rawValue, ($j * 8) + 4, $isBigEndian);
1677                             $value = array();
1678                             $value[$j]['val'] = 0;
1679                             $value[$j]['num'] = $a;
1680                             $value[$j]['den'] = $b;
1681                             if (($a != 0) && ($b != 0))
1682                                 $value[$j]['val'] = $a / $b;
1683                         }
1684                     }
1685                     break;
1686                 case 6:    // SBYTE
1687                     if ($count == 1) {
1688                         $value = $this->_getByte($rawValue, 0);
1689                     } else {
1690                         $value = array();
1691                         for ($j = 0; $j < $count; $j++)
1692                             $value[$j] = $this->_getByte($rawValue, $j);
1693                     }
1694                     break;
1695                 case 7:    // UNDEFINED
1696                     $value = $rawValue;
1697                     break;
1698                 case 8:    // SSHORT
1699                     if ($count == 1) {
1700                         $value = $this->_getShort($rawValue, 0, $isBigEndian);
1701                     } else {
1702                         $value = array();
1703                         for ($j = 0; $j < $count; $j++)
1704                             $value[$j] = $this->_getShort($rawValue, $j * 2, $isBigEndian);
1705                     }
1706                     break;
1707                 case 9:    // SLONG
1708                     if ($count == 1) {
1709                         $value = $this->_getLong($rawValue, 0, $isBigEndian);
1710                     } else {
1711                         $value = array();
1712                         for ($j = 0; $j < $count; $j++)
1713                             $value[$j] = $this->_getLong($rawValue, $j * 4, $isBigEndian);
1714                     }
1715                     break;
1716                 case 10:   // SRATIONAL
1717                     if ($count == 1) {
1718                         $a = $this->_getLong($rawValue, 0, $isBigEndian);
1719                         $b = $this->_getLong($rawValue, 4, $isBigEndian);
1720                         $value = array();
1721                         $value['val'] = 0;
1722                         $value['num'] = $a;
1723                         $value['den'] = $b;
1724                         if (($a != 0) && ($b != 0))
1725                             $value['val'] = $a / $b;
1726                     } else {
1727                         $value = array();
1728                         for ($j = 0; $j < $count; $j++) {
1729                             $a = $this->_getLong($rawValue, $j * 8, $isBigEndian);
1730                             $b = $this->_getLong($rawValue, ($j * 8) + 4, $isBigEndian);
1731                             $value = array();
1732                             $value[$j]['val'] = 0;
1733                             $value[$j]['num'] = $a;
1734                             $value[$j]['den'] = $b;
1735                             if (($a != 0) && ($b != 0))
1736                                 $value[$j]['val'] = $a / $b;
1737                         }
1738                     }
1739                     break;
1740                 case 11:   // FLOAT
1741                     $value = $rawValue;
1742                     break;
1743
1744                 case 12:   // DFLOAT
1745                     $value = $rawValue;
1746                     break;
1747                 default:
1748                     return false; // Unexpected Type
1749             }
1750
1751             $tagName = '';
1752             if (($mode == 'ifd0') && ($tag == 0x8769)) {  // ExifIFDOffset
1753                 $this->_readIFD($data, $base, $value, $isBigEndian, 'exif');
1754             } elseif (($mode == 'ifd0') && ($tag == 0x8825)) {  // GPSIFDOffset
1755                 $this->_readIFD($data, $base, $value, $isBigEndian, 'gps');
1756             } elseif (($mode == 'ifd1') && ($tag == 0x0111)) {  // TIFFStripOffsets
1757                 $exifTIFFOffset = $value;
1758             } elseif (($mode == 'ifd1') && ($tag == 0x0117)) {  // TIFFStripByteCounts
1759                 $exifTIFFLength = $value;
1760             } elseif (($mode == 'ifd1') && ($tag == 0x0201)) {  // TIFFJFIFOffset
1761                 $exifThumbnailOffset = $value;
1762             } elseif (($mode == 'ifd1') && ($tag == 0x0202)) {  // TIFFJFIFLength
1763                 $exifThumbnailLength = $value;
1764             } elseif (($mode == 'exif') && ($tag == 0xA005)) {  // InteropIFDOffset
1765                 $this->_readIFD($data, $base, $value, $isBigEndian, 'interop');
1766             }
1767             // elseif (($mode == 'exif') && ($tag == 0x927C)) {  // MakerNote
1768             // }
1769             else {
1770                 if (isset($EXIFTags[$tag])) {
1771                     $tagName = $EXIFTags[$tag];
1772                     if (isset($this->_info['exif'][$tagName])) {
1773                         if (!is_array($this->_info['exif'][$tagName])) {
1774                             $aux = array();
1775                             $aux[0] = $this->_info['exif'][$tagName];
1776                             $this->_info['exif'][$tagName] = $aux;
1777                         }
1778
1779                         $this->_info['exif'][$tagName][count($this->_info['exif'][$tagName])] = $value;
1780                     } else {
1781                         $this->_info['exif'][$tagName] = $value;
1782                     }
1783                 }
1784                 /*
1785                  else {
1786                     echo sprintf("<h1>Unknown tag %02x (t: %d l: %d) %s in %s</h1>", $tag, $type, $count, $mode, $this->_fileName);
1787                     // Unknown Tags will be ignored!!!
1788                     // That's because the tag might be a pointer (like the Exif tag)
1789                     // and saving it without saving the data it points to might
1790                     // create an invalid file.
1791                 }
1792                 */
1793             }
1794         }
1795
1796         if (($exifThumbnailOffset > 0) && ($exifThumbnailLength > 0)) {
1797             $this->_info['exif']['JFIFThumbnail'] = $this->_getFixedString($data, $base + $exifThumbnailOffset, $exifThumbnailLength);
1798         }
1799
1800         if (($exifTIFFOffset > 0) && ($exifTIFFLength > 0)) {
1801             $this->_info['exif']['TIFFStrips'] = $this->_getFixedString($data, $base + $exifTIFFOffset, $exifTIFFLength);
1802         }
1803
1804         $nextOffset = $this->_getLong($data, $base + $offset, $isBigEndian);
1805         return $nextOffset;
1806     }
1807
1808     /*************************************************************/
1809     function & _createMarkerExif() {
1810         $data = null;
1811         $count = count($this->_markers);
1812         for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
1813             if ($this->_markers[$i]['marker'] == 0xE1) {
1814                 $signature = $this->_getFixedString($this->_markers[$i]['data'], 0, 6);
1815                 if ($signature == "Exif\0\0") {
1816                     $data =& $this->_markers[$i]['data'];
1817                     break;
1818                 }
1819             }
1820         }
1821
1822         if (!isset($this->_info['exif'])) {
1823             return false;
1824         }
1825
1826         $data = "Exif\0\0";
1827         $pos = 6;
1828         $offsetBase = 6;
1829
1830         if (isset($this->_info['exif']['ByteAlign']) && ($this->_info['exif']['ByteAlign'] == "Big Endian")) {
1831             $isBigEndian = true;
1832             $aux = "MM";
1833             $pos = $this->_putString($data, $pos, $aux);
1834         } else {
1835             $isBigEndian = false;
1836             $aux = "II";
1837             $pos = $this->_putString($data, $pos, $aux);
1838         }
1839         $pos = $this->_putShort($data, $pos, 0x002A, $isBigEndian);
1840         $pos = $this->_putLong($data, $pos, 0x00000008, $isBigEndian); // IFD0 Offset is always 8
1841
1842         $ifd0 =& $this->_getIFDEntries($isBigEndian, 'ifd0');
1843         $ifd1 =& $this->_getIFDEntries($isBigEndian, 'ifd1');
1844
1845         $pos = $this->_writeIFD($data, $pos, $offsetBase, $ifd0, $isBigEndian, true);
1846         $pos = $this->_writeIFD($data, $pos, $offsetBase, $ifd1, $isBigEndian, false);
1847
1848         return $data;
1849     }
1850
1851     /*************************************************************/
1852     function _writeIFD(&$data, $pos, $offsetBase, &$entries, $isBigEndian, $hasNext) {
1853         $tiffData = null;
1854         $tiffDataOffsetPos = -1;
1855
1856         $entryCount = count($entries);
1857
1858         $dataPos = $pos + 2 + ($entryCount * 12) + 4;
1859         $pos = $this->_putShort($data, $pos, $entryCount, $isBigEndian);
1860
1861         for ($i = 0; $i < $entryCount; $i++) {
1862             $tag = $entries[$i]['tag'];
1863             $type = $entries[$i]['type'];
1864
1865             if ($type == -99) { // SubIFD
1866                 $pos = $this->_putShort($data, $pos, $tag, $isBigEndian);
1867                 $pos = $this->_putShort($data, $pos, 0x04, $isBigEndian); // LONG
1868                 $pos = $this->_putLong($data, $pos, 0x01, $isBigEndian); // Count = 1
1869                 $pos = $this->_putLong($data, $pos, $dataPos - $offsetBase, $isBigEndian);
1870
1871                 $dataPos = $this->_writeIFD($data, $dataPos, $offsetBase, $entries[$i]['value'], $isBigEndian, false);
1872             } elseif ($type == -98) { // TIFF Data
1873                 $pos = $this->_putShort($data, $pos, $tag, $isBigEndian);
1874                 $pos = $this->_putShort($data, $pos, 0x04, $isBigEndian); // LONG
1875                 $pos = $this->_putLong($data, $pos, 0x01, $isBigEndian); // Count = 1
1876                 $tiffDataOffsetPos = $pos;
1877                 $pos = $this->_putLong($data, $pos, 0x00, $isBigEndian); // For Now
1878                 $tiffData =& $entries[$i]['value'] ;
1879             } else { // Regular Entry
1880                 $pos = $this->_putShort($data, $pos, $tag, $isBigEndian);
1881                 $pos = $this->_putShort($data, $pos, $type, $isBigEndian);
1882                 $pos = $this->_putLong($data, $pos, $entries[$i]['count'], $isBigEndian);
1883                 if (strlen($entries[$i]['value']) > 4) {
1884                     $pos = $this->_putLong($data, $pos, $dataPos - $offsetBase, $isBigEndian);
1885                     $dataPos = $this->_putString($data, $dataPos, $entries[$i]['value']);
1886                 } else {
1887                     $val = str_pad($entries[$i]['value'], 4, "\0");
1888                     $pos = $this->_putString($data, $pos, $val);
1889                 }
1890             }
1891         }
1892
1893         if ($tiffData != null) {
1894             $this->_putLong($data, $tiffDataOffsetPos, $dataPos - $offsetBase, $isBigEndian);
1895             $dataPos = $this->_putString($data, $dataPos, $tiffData);
1896         }
1897
1898         if ($hasNext) {
1899             $pos = $this->_putLong($data, $pos, $dataPos - $offsetBase, $isBigEndian);
1900         } else {
1901             $pos = $this->_putLong($data, $pos, 0, $isBigEndian);
1902         }
1903
1904         return $dataPos;
1905     }
1906
1907     /*************************************************************/
1908     function & _getIFDEntries($isBigEndian, $mode) {
1909         $EXIFNames = $this->_exifTagNames($mode);
1910         $EXIFTags = $this->_exifNameTags($mode);
1911         $EXIFTypeInfo = $this->_exifTagTypes($mode);
1912
1913         $ifdEntries = array();
1914         $entryCount = 0;
1915
1916         reset($EXIFNames);
1917         while (list($tag, $name) = each($EXIFNames)) {
1918             $type = $EXIFTypeInfo[$tag][0];
1919             $count = $EXIFTypeInfo[$tag][1];
1920             $value = null;
1921
1922             if (($mode == 'ifd0') && ($tag == 0x8769)) {  // ExifIFDOffset
1923                 if (isset($this->_info['exif']['EXIFVersion'])) {
1924                     $value =& $this->_getIFDEntries($isBigEndian, "exif");
1925                     $type = -99;
1926                 }
1927                 else {
1928                     $value = null;
1929                 }
1930             } elseif (($mode == 'ifd0') && ($tag == 0x8825)) {  // GPSIFDOffset
1931                 if (isset($this->_info['exif']['GPSVersionID'])) {
1932                     $value =& $this->_getIFDEntries($isBigEndian, "gps");
1933                     $type = -99;
1934                 } else {
1935                     $value = null;
1936                 }
1937             } elseif (($mode == 'ifd1') && ($tag == 0x0111)) {  // TIFFStripOffsets
1938                 if (isset($this->_info['exif']['TIFFStrips'])) {
1939                     $value =& $this->_info['exif']['TIFFStrips'];
1940                     $type = -98;
1941                 } else {
1942                     $value = null;
1943                 }
1944             } elseif (($mode == 'ifd1') && ($tag == 0x0117)) {  // TIFFStripByteCounts
1945                 if (isset($this->_info['exif']['TIFFStrips'])) {
1946                     $value = strlen($this->_info['exif']['TIFFStrips']);
1947                 } else {
1948                     $value = null;
1949                 }
1950             } elseif (($mode == 'ifd1') && ($tag == 0x0201)) {  // TIFFJFIFOffset
1951                 if (isset($this->_info['exif']['JFIFThumbnail'])) {
1952                     $value =& $this->_info['exif']['JFIFThumbnail'];
1953                     $type = -98;
1954                 } else {
1955                     $value = null;
1956                 }
1957             } elseif (($mode == 'ifd1') && ($tag == 0x0202)) {  // TIFFJFIFLength
1958                 if (isset($this->_info['exif']['JFIFThumbnail'])) {
1959                     $value = strlen($this->_info['exif']['JFIFThumbnail']);
1960                 } else {
1961                     $value = null;
1962                 }
1963             } elseif (($mode == 'exif') && ($tag == 0xA005)) {  // InteropIFDOffset
1964                 if (isset($this->_info['exif']['InteroperabilityIndex'])) {
1965                     $value =& $this->_getIFDEntries($isBigEndian, "interop");
1966                     $type = -99;
1967                 } else {
1968                     $value = null;
1969                 }
1970             } elseif (isset($this->_info['exif'][$name])) {
1971                 $origValue =& $this->_info['exif'][$name];
1972
1973                 // This makes it easier to process variable size elements
1974                 if (!is_array($origValue) || isset($origValue['val'])) {
1975                     unset($origValue); // Break the reference
1976                     $origValue = array($this->_info['exif'][$name]);
1977                 }
1978                 $origCount = count($origValue);
1979
1980                 if ($origCount == 0 ) {
1981                     $type = -1;  // To ignore this field
1982                 }
1983
1984                 $value = " ";
1985
1986                 switch ($type) {
1987                     case 1:    // UBYTE
1988                         if ($count == 0) {
1989                             $count = $origCount;
1990                         }
1991
1992                         $j = 0;
1993                         while (($j < $count) && ($j < $origCount)) {
1994
1995                             $this->_putByte($value, $j, $origValue[$j]);
1996                             $j++;
1997                         }
1998
1999                         while ($j < $count) {
2000                             $this->_putByte($value, $j, 0);
2001                             $j++;
2002                         }
2003                         break;
2004                     case 2:    // ASCII
2005                         $v = strval($origValue[0]);
2006                         if (($count != 0) && (strlen($v) > $count)) {
2007                             $v = substr($v, 0, $count);
2008                         }
2009                         elseif (($count > 0) && (strlen($v) < $count)) {
2010                             $v = str_pad($v, $count, "\0");
2011                         }
2012
2013                         $count = strlen($v);
2014
2015                         $this->_putString($value, 0, $v);
2016                         break;
2017                     case 3:    // USHORT
2018                         if ($count == 0) {
2019                             $count = $origCount;
2020                         }
2021
2022                         $j = 0;
2023                         while (($j < $count) && ($j < $origCount)) {
2024                             $this->_putShort($value, $j * 2, $origValue[$j], $isBigEndian);
2025                             $j++;
2026                         }
2027
2028                         while ($j < $count) {
2029                             $this->_putShort($value, $j * 2, 0, $isBigEndian);
2030                             $j++;
2031                         }
2032                         break;
2033                     case 4:    // ULONG
2034                         if ($count == 0) {
2035                             $count = $origCount;
2036                         }
2037
2038                         $j = 0;
2039                         while (($j < $count) && ($j < $origCount)) {
2040                             $this->_putLong($value, $j * 4, $origValue[$j], $isBigEndian);
2041                             $j++;
2042                         }
2043
2044                         while ($j < $count) {
2045                             $this->_putLong($value, $j * 4, 0, $isBigEndian);
2046                             $j++;
2047                         }
2048                         break;
2049                     case 5:    // URATIONAL
2050                         if ($count == 0) {
2051                             $count = $origCount;
2052                         }
2053
2054                         $j = 0;
2055                         while (($j < $count) && ($j < $origCount)) {
2056                             $v = $origValue[$j];
2057                             if (is_array($v)) {
2058                                 $a = $v['num'];
2059                                 $b = $v['den'];
2060                             }
2061                             else {
2062                                 $a = 0;
2063                                 $b = 0;
2064                                 // TODO: Allow other types and convert them
2065                             }
2066                             $this->_putLong($value, $j * 8, $a, $isBigEndian);
2067                             $this->_putLong($value, ($j * 8) + 4, $b, $isBigEndian);
2068                             $j++;
2069                         }
2070
2071                         while ($j < $count) {
2072                             $this->_putLong($value, $j * 8, 0, $isBigEndian);
2073                             $this->_putLong($value, ($j * 8) + 4, 0, $isBigEndian);
2074                             $j++;
2075                         }
2076                         break;
2077                     case 6:    // SBYTE
2078                         if ($count == 0) {
2079                             $count = $origCount;
2080                         }
2081
2082                         $j = 0;
2083                         while (($j < $count) && ($j < $origCount)) {
2084                             $this->_putByte($value, $j, $origValue[$j]);
2085                             $j++;
2086                         }
2087
2088                         while ($j < $count) {
2089                             $this->_putByte($value, $j, 0);
2090                             $j++;
2091                         }
2092                         break;
2093                     case 7:    // UNDEFINED
2094                         $v = strval($origValue[0]);
2095                         if (($count != 0) && (strlen($v) > $count)) {
2096                             $v = substr($v, 0, $count);
2097                         }
2098                         elseif (($count > 0) && (strlen($v) < $count)) {
2099                             $v = str_pad($v, $count, "\0");
2100                         }
2101
2102                         $count = strlen($v);
2103
2104                         $this->_putString($value, 0, $v);
2105                         break;
2106                     case 8:    // SSHORT
2107                         if ($count == 0) {
2108                             $count = $origCount;
2109                         }
2110
2111                         $j = 0;
2112                         while (($j < $count) && ($j < $origCount)) {
2113                             $this->_putShort($value, $j * 2, $origValue[$j], $isBigEndian);
2114                             $j++;
2115                         }
2116
2117                         while ($j < $count) {
2118                             $this->_putShort($value, $j * 2, 0, $isBigEndian);
2119                             $j++;
2120                         }
2121                         break;
2122                     case 9:    // SLONG
2123                         if ($count == 0) {
2124                             $count = $origCount;
2125                         }
2126
2127                         $j = 0;
2128                         while (($j < $count) && ($j < $origCount)) {
2129                             $this->_putLong($value, $j * 4, $origValue[$j], $isBigEndian);
2130                             $j++;
2131                         }
2132
2133                         while ($j < $count) {
2134                             $this->_putLong($value, $j * 4, 0, $isBigEndian);
2135                             $j++;
2136                         }
2137                         break;
2138                     case 10:   // SRATIONAL
2139                         if ($count == 0) {
2140                             $count = $origCount;
2141                         }
2142
2143                         $j = 0;
2144                         while (($j < $count) && ($j < $origCount)) {
2145                             $v = $origValue[$j];
2146                             if (is_array($v)) {
2147                                 $a = $v['num'];
2148                                 $b = $v['den'];
2149                             }
2150                             else {
2151                                 $a = 0;
2152                                 $b = 0;
2153                                 // TODO: Allow other types and convert them
2154                             }
2155
2156                             $this->_putLong($value, $j * 8, $a, $isBigEndian);
2157                             $this->_putLong($value, ($j * 8) + 4, $b, $isBigEndian);
2158                             $j++;
2159                         }
2160
2161                         while ($j < $count) {
2162                             $this->_putLong($value, $j * 8, 0, $isBigEndian);
2163                             $this->_putLong($value, ($j * 8) + 4, 0, $isBigEndian);
2164                             $j++;
2165                         }
2166                         break;
2167                     case 11:   // FLOAT
2168                         if ($count == 0) {
2169                             $count = $origCount;
2170                         }
2171
2172                         $j = 0;
2173                         while (($j < $count) && ($j < $origCount)) {
2174                             $v = strval($origValue[$j]);
2175                             if (strlen($v) > 4) {
2176                                 $v = substr($v, 0, 4);
2177                             }
2178                             elseif (strlen($v) < 4) {
2179                                 $v = str_pad($v, 4, "\0");
2180                             }
2181                             $this->_putString($value, $j * 4, $v);
2182                             $j++;
2183                         }
2184
2185                         while ($j < $count) {
2186                             $this->_putString($value, $j * 4, "\0\0\0\0");
2187                             $j++;
2188                         }
2189                         break;
2190                     case 12:   // DFLOAT
2191                         if ($count == 0) {
2192                             $count = $origCount;
2193                         }
2194
2195                         $j = 0;
2196                         while (($j < $count) && ($j < $origCount)) {
2197                             $v = strval($origValue[$j]);
2198                             if (strlen($v) > 8) {
2199                                 $v = substr($v, 0, 8);
2200                             }
2201                             elseif (strlen($v) < 8) {
2202                                 $v = str_pad($v, 8, "\0");
2203                             }
2204                             $this->_putString($value, $j * 8, $v);
2205                             $j++;
2206                         }
2207
2208                         while ($j < $count) {
2209                             $this->_putString($value, $j * 8, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0");
2210                             $j++;
2211                         }
2212                         break;
2213                     default:
2214                         $value = null;
2215                         break;
2216                 }
2217             }
2218
2219             if ($value != null) {
2220                 $ifdEntries[$entryCount] = array();
2221                 $ifdEntries[$entryCount]['tag'] = $tag;
2222                 $ifdEntries[$entryCount]['type'] = $type;
2223                 $ifdEntries[$entryCount]['count'] = $count;
2224                 $ifdEntries[$entryCount]['value'] = $value;
2225
2226                 $entryCount++;
2227             }
2228         }
2229
2230         return $ifdEntries;
2231     }
2232
2233     /*************************************************************/
2234     function _parseMarkerAdobe() {
2235         if (!isset($this->_markers)) {
2236             $this->_readJPEG();
2237         }
2238
2239         if ($this->_markers == null) {
2240             return false;
2241         }
2242
2243         $data = null;
2244         $count = count($this->_markers);
2245         for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
2246             if ($this->_markers[$i]['marker'] == 0xED) {
2247                 $signature = $this->_getFixedString($this->_markers[$i]['data'], 0, 14);
2248                 if ($signature == "Photoshop 3.0\0") {
2249                     $data =& $this->_markers[$i]['data'];
2250                     break;
2251                 }
2252             }
2253         }
2254
2255         if ($data == null) {
2256             $this->_info['adobe'] = false;
2257             $this->_info['iptc'] = false;
2258             return false;
2259         }
2260         $pos = 14;
2261         $this->_info['adobe'] = array();
2262         $this->_info['adobe']['raw'] = array();
2263         $this->_info['iptc'] = array();
2264
2265         $datasize = strlen($data);
2266
2267         while ($pos < $datasize) {
2268             $signature = $this->_getFixedString($data, $pos, 4);
2269             if ($signature != '8BIM')
2270                 return false;
2271             $pos += 4;
2272
2273             $type = $this->_getShort($data, $pos);
2274             $pos += 2;
2275
2276             $strlen = $this->_getByte($data, $pos);
2277             $pos += 1;
2278             $header = '';
2279             for ($i = 0; $i < $strlen; $i++) {
2280                 $header .= $data{$pos + $i};
2281             }
2282             $pos += $strlen + 1 - ($strlen % 2);  // The string is padded to even length, counting the length byte itself
2283
2284             $length = $this->_getLong($data, $pos);
2285             $pos += 4;
2286
2287             $basePos = $pos;
2288
2289             switch ($type) {
2290                 case 0x0404: // Caption (IPTC Data)
2291                     $pos = $this->_readIPTC($data, $pos);
2292                     if ($pos == false)
2293                         return false;
2294                     break;
2295                 case 0x040A: // CopyrightFlag
2296                     $this->_info['adobe']['CopyrightFlag'] = $this->_getByte($data, $pos);
2297                     $pos += $length;
2298                     break;
2299                 case 0x040B: // ImageURL
2300                     $this->_info['adobe']['ImageURL'] = $this->_getFixedString($data, $pos, $length);
2301                     $pos += $length;
2302                     break;
2303                 case 0x040C: // Thumbnail
2304                     $aux = $this->_getLong($data, $pos);
2305                     $pos += 4;
2306                     if ($aux == 1) {
2307                         $this->_info['adobe']['ThumbnailWidth'] = $this->_getLong($data, $pos);
2308                         $pos += 4;
2309                         $this->_info['adobe']['ThumbnailHeight'] = $this->_getLong($data, $pos);
2310                         $pos += 4;
2311
2312                         $pos += 16; // Skip some data
2313
2314                         $this->_info['adobe']['ThumbnailData'] = $this->_getFixedString($data, $pos, $length - 28);
2315                         $pos += $length - 28;
2316                     }
2317                     break;
2318                 default:
2319                     break;
2320             }
2321
2322             // We save all blocks, even those we recognized
2323             $label = sprintf('8BIM_0x%04x', $type);
2324             $this->_info['adobe']['raw'][$label] = array();
2325             $this->_info['adobe']['raw'][$label]['type'] = $type;
2326             $this->_info['adobe']['raw'][$label]['header'] = $header;
2327             $this->_info['adobe']['raw'][$label]['data'] =& $this->_getFixedString($data, $basePos, $length);
2328
2329             $pos = $basePos + $length + ($length % 2); // Even padding
2330         }
2331
2332     }
2333
2334     /*************************************************************/
2335     function _readIPTC(&$data, $pos = 0) {
2336         $totalLength = strlen($data);
2337
2338         $IPTCTags =& $this->_iptcTagNames();
2339
2340         while ($pos < ($totalLength - 5)) {
2341             $signature = $this->_getShort($data, $pos);
2342             if ($signature != 0x1C02)
2343                 return $pos;
2344             $pos += 2;
2345
2346             $type = $this->_getByte($data, $pos);
2347             $pos += 1;
2348             $length = $this->_getShort($data, $pos);
2349             $pos += 2;
2350
2351             $basePos = $pos;
2352             $label = '';
2353
2354             if (isset($IPTCTags[$type])) {
2355                 $label = $IPTCTags[$type];
2356             } else {
2357                 $label = sprintf('IPTC_0x%02x', $type);
2358             }
2359
2360             if ($label != '') {
2361                 if (isset($this->_info['iptc'][$label])) {
2362                     if (!is_array($this->_info['iptc'][$label])) {
2363                         $aux = array();
2364                         $aux[0] = $this->_info['iptc'][$label];
2365                         $this->_info['iptc'][$label] = $aux;
2366                     }
2367                     $this->_info['iptc'][$label][ count($this->_info['iptc'][$label]) ] = $this->_getFixedString($data, $pos, $length);
2368                 } else {
2369                     $this->_info['iptc'][$label] = $this->_getFixedString($data, $pos, $length);
2370                 }
2371             }
2372
2373             $pos = $basePos + $length; // No padding
2374         }
2375         return $pos;
2376     }
2377
2378     /*************************************************************/
2379     function & _createMarkerAdobe() {
2380         if (isset($this->_info['iptc'])) {
2381             if (!isset($this->_info['adobe'])) {
2382                 $this->_info['adobe'] = array();
2383             }
2384             if (!isset($this->_info['adobe']['raw'])) {
2385                 $this->_info['adobe']['raw'] = array();
2386             }
2387             if (!isset($this->_info['adobe']['raw']['8BIM_0x0404'])) {
2388                 $this->_info['adobe']['raw']['8BIM_0x0404'] = array();
2389             }
2390             $this->_info['adobe']['raw']['8BIM_0x0404']['type'] = 0x0404;
2391             $this->_info['adobe']['raw']['8BIM_0x0404']['header'] = "Caption";
2392             $this->_info['adobe']['raw']['8BIM_0x0404']['data'] =& $this->_writeIPTC();
2393         }
2394
2395         if (isset($this->_info['adobe']['raw']) && (count($this->_info['adobe']['raw']) > 0)) {
2396             $data = "Photoshop 3.0\0";
2397             $pos = 14;
2398
2399             reset($this->_info['adobe']['raw']);
2400             while (list($key) = each($this->_info['adobe']['raw'])) {
2401                 $pos = $this->_write8BIM(
2402                         $data,
2403                         $pos,
2404                         $this->_info['adobe']['raw'][$key]['type'],
2405                         $this->_info['adobe']['raw'][$key]['header'],
2406                         $this->_info['adobe']['raw'][$key]['data'] );
2407             }
2408         }
2409
2410         return $data;
2411     }
2412
2413     /*************************************************************/
2414     function _write8BIM(&$data, $pos, $type, $header, &$value) {
2415         $signature = "8BIM";
2416
2417         $pos = $this->_putString($data, $pos, $signature);
2418         $pos = $this->_putShort($data, $pos, $type);
2419
2420         $len = strlen($header);
2421
2422         $pos = $this->_putByte($data, $pos, $len);
2423         $pos = $this->_putString($data, $pos, $header);
2424         if (($len % 2) == 0) {  // Even padding, including the length byte
2425             $pos = $this->_putByte($data, $pos, 0);
2426         }
2427
2428         $len = strlen($value);
2429         $pos = $this->_putLong($data, $pos, $len);
2430         $pos = $this->_putString($data, $pos, $value);
2431         if (($len % 2) != 0) {  // Even padding
2432             $pos = $this->_putByte($data, $pos, 0);
2433         }
2434         return $pos;
2435     }
2436
2437     /*************************************************************/
2438     function & _writeIPTC() {
2439         $data = " ";
2440         $pos = 0;
2441
2442         $IPTCNames =& $this->_iptcNameTags();
2443
2444         reset($this->_info['iptc']);
2445
2446         while (list($label) = each($this->_info['iptc'])) {
2447             $value =& $this->_info['iptc'][$label];
2448             $type = -1;
2449
2450             if (isset($IPTCNames[$label])) {
2451                 $type = $IPTCNames[$label];
2452             }
2453             elseif (substr($label, 0, 7) == "IPTC_0x") {
2454                 $type = hexdec(substr($label, 7, 2));
2455             }
2456
2457             if ($type != -1) {
2458                 if (is_array($value)) {
2459                     $vcnt = count($value);
2460                     for ($i = 0; $i < $vcnt; $i++) {
2461                         $pos = $this->_writeIPTCEntry($data, $pos, $type, $value[$i]);
2462                     }
2463                 }
2464                 else {
2465                     $pos = $this->_writeIPTCEntry($data, $pos, $type, $value);
2466                 }
2467             }
2468         }
2469
2470         return $data;
2471     }
2472
2473     /*************************************************************/
2474     function _writeIPTCEntry(&$data, $pos, $type, &$value) {
2475         $pos = $this->_putShort($data, $pos, 0x1C02);
2476         $pos = $this->_putByte($data, $pos, $type);
2477         $pos = $this->_putShort($data, $pos, strlen($value));
2478         $pos = $this->_putString($data, $pos, $value);
2479
2480         return $pos;
2481     }
2482
2483     /*************************************************************/
2484     function _exifTagNames($mode) {
2485         $tags = array();
2486
2487         if ($mode == 'ifd0') {
2488             $tags[0x010E] = 'ImageDescription';
2489             $tags[0x010F] = 'Make';
2490             $tags[0x0110] = 'Model';
2491             $tags[0x0112] = 'Orientation';
2492             $tags[0x011A] = 'XResolution';
2493             $tags[0x011B] = 'YResolution';
2494             $tags[0x0128] = 'ResolutionUnit';
2495             $tags[0x0131] = 'Software';
2496             $tags[0x0132] = 'DateTime';
2497             $tags[0x013B] = 'Artist';
2498             $tags[0x013E] = 'WhitePoint';
2499             $tags[0x013F] = 'PrimaryChromaticities';
2500             $tags[0x0211] = 'YCbCrCoefficients';
2501             $tags[0x0212] = 'YCbCrSubSampling';
2502             $tags[0x0213] = 'YCbCrPositioning';
2503             $tags[0x0214] = 'ReferenceBlackWhite';
2504             $tags[0x8298] = 'Copyright';
2505             $tags[0x8769] = 'ExifIFDOffset';
2506             $tags[0x8825] = 'GPSIFDOffset';
2507         }
2508         if ($mode == 'ifd1') {
2509             $tags[0x00FE] = 'TIFFNewSubfileType';
2510             $tags[0x00FF] = 'TIFFSubfileType';
2511             $tags[0x0100] = 'TIFFImageWidth';
2512             $tags[0x0101] = 'TIFFImageHeight';
2513             $tags[0x0102] = 'TIFFBitsPerSample';
2514             $tags[0x0103] = 'TIFFCompression';
2515             $tags[0x0106] = 'TIFFPhotometricInterpretation';
2516             $tags[0x0107] = 'TIFFThreshholding';
2517             $tags[0x0108] = 'TIFFCellWidth';
2518             $tags[0x0109] = 'TIFFCellLength';
2519             $tags[0x010A] = 'TIFFFillOrder';
2520             $tags[0x010E] = 'TIFFImageDescription';
2521             $tags[0x010F] = 'TIFFMake';
2522             $tags[0x0110] = 'TIFFModel';
2523             $tags[0x0111] = 'TIFFStripOffsets';
2524             $tags[0x0112] = 'TIFFOrientation';
2525             $tags[0x0115] = 'TIFFSamplesPerPixel';
2526             $tags[0x0116] = 'TIFFRowsPerStrip';
2527             $tags[0x0117] = 'TIFFStripByteCounts';
2528             $tags[0x0118] = 'TIFFMinSampleValue';
2529             $tags[0x0119] = 'TIFFMaxSampleValue';
2530             $tags[0x011A] = 'TIFFXResolution';
2531             $tags[0x011B] = 'TIFFYResolution';
2532             $tags[0x011C] = 'TIFFPlanarConfiguration';
2533             $tags[0x0122] = 'TIFFGrayResponseUnit';
2534             $tags[0x0123] = 'TIFFGrayResponseCurve';
2535             $tags[0x0128] = 'TIFFResolutionUnit';
2536             $tags[0x0131] = 'TIFFSoftware';
2537             $tags[0x0132] = 'TIFFDateTime';
2538             $tags[0x013B] = 'TIFFArtist';
2539             $tags[0x013C] = 'TIFFHostComputer';
2540             $tags[0x0140] = 'TIFFColorMap';
2541             $tags[0x0152] = 'TIFFExtraSamples';
2542             $tags[0x0201] = 'TIFFJFIFOffset';
2543             $tags[0x0202] = 'TIFFJFIFLength';
2544             $tags[0x0211] = 'TIFFYCbCrCoefficients';
2545             $tags[0x0212] = 'TIFFYCbCrSubSampling';
2546             $tags[0x0213] = 'TIFFYCbCrPositioning';
2547             $tags[0x0214] = 'TIFFReferenceBlackWhite';
2548             $tags[0x8298] = 'TIFFCopyright';
2549             $tags[0x9286] = 'TIFFUserComment';
2550         } elseif ($mode == 'exif') {
2551             $tags[0x829A] = 'ExposureTime';
2552             $tags[0x829D] = 'FNumber';
2553             $tags[0x8822] = 'ExposureProgram';
2554             $tags[0x8824] = 'SpectralSensitivity';
2555             $tags[0x8827] = 'ISOSpeedRatings';
2556             $tags[0x8828] = 'OECF';
2557             $tags[0x9000] = 'EXIFVersion';
2558             $tags[0x9003] = 'DatetimeOriginal';
2559             $tags[0x9004] = 'DatetimeDigitized';
2560             $tags[0x9101] = 'ComponentsConfiguration';
2561             $tags[0x9102] = 'CompressedBitsPerPixel';
2562             $tags[0x9201] = 'ShutterSpeedValue';
2563             $tags[0x9202] = 'ApertureValue';
2564             $tags[0x9203] = 'BrightnessValue';
2565             $tags[0x9204] = 'ExposureBiasValue';
2566             $tags[0x9205] = 'MaxApertureValue';
2567             $tags[0x9206] = 'SubjectDistance';
2568             $tags[0x9207] = 'MeteringMode';
2569             $tags[0x9208] = 'LightSource';
2570             $tags[0x9209] = 'Flash';
2571             $tags[0x920A] = 'FocalLength';
2572             $tags[0x927C] = 'MakerNote';
2573             $tags[0x9286] = 'UserComment';
2574             $tags[0x9290] = 'SubSecTime';
2575             $tags[0x9291] = 'SubSecTimeOriginal';
2576             $tags[0x9292] = 'SubSecTimeDigitized';
2577             $tags[0xA000] = 'FlashPixVersion';
2578             $tags[0xA001] = 'ColorSpace';
2579             $tags[0xA002] = 'PixelXDimension';
2580             $tags[0xA003] = 'PixelYDimension';
2581             $tags[0xA004] = 'RelatedSoundFile';
2582             $tags[0xA005] = 'InteropIFDOffset';
2583             $tags[0xA20B] = 'FlashEnergy';
2584             $tags[0xA20C] = 'SpatialFrequencyResponse';
2585             $tags[0xA20E] = 'FocalPlaneXResolution';
2586             $tags[0xA20F] = 'FocalPlaneYResolution';
2587             $tags[0xA210] = 'FocalPlaneResolutionUnit';
2588             $tags[0xA214] = 'SubjectLocation';
2589             $tags[0xA215] = 'ExposureIndex';
2590             $tags[0xA217] = 'SensingMethod';
2591             $tags[0xA300] = 'FileSource';
2592             $tags[0xA301] = 'SceneType';
2593             $tags[0xA302] = 'CFAPattern';
2594         } elseif ($mode == 'interop') {
2595             $tags[0x0001] = 'InteroperabilityIndex';
2596             $tags[0x0002] = 'InteroperabilityVersion';
2597             $tags[0x1000] = 'RelatedImageFileFormat';
2598             $tags[0x1001] = 'RelatedImageWidth';
2599             $tags[0x1002] = 'RelatedImageLength';
2600         } elseif ($mode == 'gps') {
2601             $tags[0x0000] = 'GPSVersionID';
2602             $tags[0x0001] = 'GPSLatitudeRef';
2603             $tags[0x0002] = 'GPSLatitude';
2604             $tags[0x0003] = 'GPSLongitudeRef';
2605             $tags[0x0004] = 'GPSLongitude';
2606             $tags[0x0005] = 'GPSAltitudeRef';
2607             $tags[0x0006] = 'GPSAltitude';
2608             $tags[0x0007] = 'GPSTimeStamp';
2609             $tags[0x0008] = 'GPSSatellites';
2610             $tags[0x0009] = 'GPSStatus';
2611             $tags[0x000A] = 'GPSMeasureMode';
2612             $tags[0x000B] = 'GPSDOP';
2613             $tags[0x000C] = 'GPSSpeedRef';
2614             $tags[0x000D] = 'GPSSpeed';
2615             $tags[0x000E] = 'GPSTrackRef';
2616             $tags[0x000F] = 'GPSTrack';
2617             $tags[0x0010] = 'GPSImgDirectionRef';
2618             $tags[0x0011] = 'GPSImgDirection';
2619             $tags[0x0012] = 'GPSMapDatum';
2620             $tags[0x0013] = 'GPSDestLatitudeRef';
2621             $tags[0x0014] = 'GPSDestLatitude';
2622             $tags[0x0015] = 'GPSDestLongitudeRef';
2623             $tags[0x0016] = 'GPSDestLongitude';
2624             $tags[0x0017] = 'GPSDestBearingRef';
2625             $tags[0x0018] = 'GPSDestBearing';
2626             $tags[0x0019] = 'GPSDestDistanceRef';
2627             $tags[0x001A] = 'GPSDestDistance';
2628         }
2629
2630         return $tags;
2631     }
2632
2633     /*************************************************************/
2634     function _exifTagTypes($mode) {
2635         $tags = array();
2636
2637         if ($mode == 'ifd0') {
2638             $tags[0x010E] = array(2, 0); // ImageDescription -> ASCII, Any
2639             $tags[0x010F] = array(2, 0); // Make -> ASCII, Any
2640             $tags[0x0110] = array(2, 0); // Model -> ASCII, Any
2641             $tags[0x0112] = array(3, 1); // Orientation -> SHORT, 1
2642             $tags[0x011A] = array(5, 1); // XResolution -> RATIONAL, 1
2643             $tags[0x011B] = array(5, 1); // YResolution -> RATIONAL, 1
2644             $tags[0x0128] = array(3, 1); // ResolutionUnit -> SHORT
2645             $tags[0x0131] = array(2, 0); // Software -> ASCII, Any
2646             $tags[0x0132] = array(2, 20); // DateTime -> ASCII, 20
2647             $tags[0x013B] = array(2, 0); // Artist -> ASCII, Any
2648             $tags[0x013E] = array(5, 2); // WhitePoint -> RATIONAL, 2
2649             $tags[0x013F] = array(5, 6); // PrimaryChromaticities -> RATIONAL, 6
2650             $tags[0x0211] = array(5, 3); // YCbCrCoefficients -> RATIONAL, 3
2651             $tags[0x0212] = array(3, 2); // YCbCrSubSampling -> SHORT, 2
2652             $tags[0x0213] = array(3, 1); // YCbCrPositioning -> SHORT, 1
2653             $tags[0x0214] = array(5, 6); // ReferenceBlackWhite -> RATIONAL, 6
2654             $tags[0x8298] = array(2, 0); // Copyright -> ASCII, Any
2655             $tags[0x8769] = array(4, 1); // ExifIFDOffset -> LONG, 1
2656             $tags[0x8825] = array(4, 1); // GPSIFDOffset -> LONG, 1
2657         }
2658         if ($mode == 'ifd1') {
2659             $tags[0x00FE] = array(4, 1); // TIFFNewSubfileType -> LONG, 1
2660             $tags[0x00FF] = array(3, 1); // TIFFSubfileType -> SHORT, 1
2661             $tags[0x0100] = array(4, 1); // TIFFImageWidth -> LONG (or SHORT), 1
2662             $tags[0x0101] = array(4, 1); // TIFFImageHeight -> LONG (or SHORT), 1
2663             $tags[0x0102] = array(3, 3); // TIFFBitsPerSample -> SHORT, 3
2664             $tags[0x0103] = array(3, 1); // TIFFCompression -> SHORT, 1
2665             $tags[0x0106] = array(3, 1); // TIFFPhotometricInterpretation -> SHORT, 1
2666             $tags[0x0107] = array(3, 1); // TIFFThreshholding -> SHORT, 1
2667             $tags[0x0108] = array(3, 1); // TIFFCellWidth -> SHORT, 1
2668             $tags[0x0109] = array(3, 1); // TIFFCellLength -> SHORT, 1
2669             $tags[0x010A] = array(3, 1); // TIFFFillOrder -> SHORT, 1
2670             $tags[0x010E] = array(2, 0); // TIFFImageDescription -> ASCII, Any
2671             $tags[0x010F] = array(2, 0); // TIFFMake -> ASCII, Any
2672             $tags[0x0110] = array(2, 0); // TIFFModel -> ASCII, Any
2673             $tags[0x0111] = array(4, 0); // TIFFStripOffsets -> LONG (or SHORT), Any (one per strip)
2674             $tags[0x0112] = array(3, 1); // TIFFOrientation -> SHORT, 1
2675             $tags[0x0115] = array(3, 1); // TIFFSamplesPerPixel -> SHORT, 1
2676             $tags[0x0116] = array(4, 1); // TIFFRowsPerStrip -> LONG (or SHORT), 1
2677             $tags[0x0117] = array(4, 0); // TIFFStripByteCounts -> LONG (or SHORT), Any (one per strip)
2678             $tags[0x0118] = array(3, 0); // TIFFMinSampleValue -> SHORT, Any (SamplesPerPixel)
2679             $tags[0x0119] = array(3, 0); // TIFFMaxSampleValue -> SHORT, Any (SamplesPerPixel)
2680             $tags[0x011A] = array(5, 1); // TIFFXResolution -> RATIONAL, 1
2681             $tags[0x011B] = array(5, 1); // TIFFYResolution -> RATIONAL, 1
2682             $tags[0x011C] = array(3, 1); // TIFFPlanarConfiguration -> SHORT, 1
2683             $tags[0x0122] = array(3, 1); // TIFFGrayResponseUnit -> SHORT, 1
2684             $tags[0x0123] = array(3, 0); // TIFFGrayResponseCurve -> SHORT, Any (2^BitsPerSample)
2685             $tags[0x0128] = array(3, 1); // TIFFResolutionUnit -> SHORT, 1
2686             $tags[0x0131] = array(2, 0); // TIFFSoftware -> ASCII, Any
2687             $tags[0x0132] = array(2, 20); // TIFFDateTime -> ASCII, 20
2688             $tags[0x013B] = array(2, 0); // TIFFArtist -> ASCII, Any
2689             $tags[0x013C] = array(2, 0); // TIFFHostComputer -> ASCII, Any
2690             $tags[0x0140] = array(3, 0); // TIFFColorMap -> SHORT, Any (3 * 2^BitsPerSample)
2691             $tags[0x0152] = array(3, 0); // TIFFExtraSamples -> SHORT, Any (SamplesPerPixel - 3)
2692             $tags[0x0201] = array(4, 1); // TIFFJFIFOffset -> LONG, 1
2693             $tags[0x0202] = array(4, 1); // TIFFJFIFLength -> LONG, 1
2694             $tags[0x0211] = array(5, 3); // TIFFYCbCrCoefficients -> RATIONAL, 3
2695             $tags[0x0212] = array(3, 2); // TIFFYCbCrSubSampling -> SHORT, 2
2696             $tags[0x0213] = array(3, 1); // TIFFYCbCrPositioning -> SHORT, 1
2697             $tags[0x0214] = array(5, 6); // TIFFReferenceBlackWhite -> RATIONAL, 6
2698             $tags[0x8298] = array(2, 0); // TIFFCopyright -> ASCII, Any
2699             $tags[0x9286] = array(2, 0); // TIFFUserComment -> ASCII, Any
2700         } elseif ($mode == 'exif') {
2701             $tags[0x829A] = array(5, 1); // ExposureTime -> RATIONAL, 1
2702             $tags[0x829D] = array(5, 1); // FNumber -> RATIONAL, 1
2703             $tags[0x8822] = array(3, 1); // ExposureProgram -> SHORT, 1
2704             $tags[0x8824] = array(2, 0); // SpectralSensitivity -> ASCII, Any
2705             $tags[0x8827] = array(3, 0); // ISOSpeedRatings -> SHORT, Any
2706             $tags[0x8828] = array(7, 0); // OECF -> UNDEFINED, Any
2707             $tags[0x9000] = array(7, 4); // EXIFVersion -> UNDEFINED, 4
2708             $tags[0x9003] = array(2, 20); // DatetimeOriginal -> ASCII, 20
2709             $tags[0x9004] = array(2, 20); // DatetimeDigitized -> ASCII, 20
2710             $tags[0x9101] = array(7, 4); // ComponentsConfiguration -> UNDEFINED, 4
2711             $tags[0x9102] = array(5, 1); // CompressedBitsPerPixel -> RATIONAL, 1
2712             $tags[0x9201] = array(10, 1); // ShutterSpeedValue -> SRATIONAL, 1
2713             $tags[0x9202] = array(5, 1); // ApertureValue -> RATIONAL, 1
2714             $tags[0x9203] = array(10, 1); // BrightnessValue -> SRATIONAL, 1
2715             $tags[0x9204] = array(10, 1); // ExposureBiasValue -> SRATIONAL, 1
2716             $tags[0x9205] = array(5, 1); // MaxApertureValue -> RATIONAL, 1
2717             $tags[0x9206] = array(5, 1); // SubjectDistance -> RATIONAL, 1
2718             $tags[0x9207] = array(3, 1); // MeteringMode -> SHORT, 1
2719             $tags[0x9208] = array(3, 1); // LightSource -> SHORT, 1
2720             $tags[0x9209] = array(3, 1); // Flash -> SHORT, 1
2721             $tags[0x920A] = array(5, 1); // FocalLength -> RATIONAL, 1
2722             $tags[0x927C] = array(7, 0); // MakerNote -> UNDEFINED, Any
2723             $tags[0x9286] = array(7, 0); // UserComment -> UNDEFINED, Any
2724             $tags[0x9290] = array(2, 0); // SubSecTime -> ASCII, Any
2725             $tags[0x9291] = array(2, 0); // SubSecTimeOriginal -> ASCII, Any
2726             $tags[0x9292] = array(2, 0); // SubSecTimeDigitized -> ASCII, Any
2727             $tags[0xA000] = array(7, 4); // FlashPixVersion -> UNDEFINED, 4
2728             $tags[0xA001] = array(3, 1); // ColorSpace -> SHORT, 1
2729             $tags[0xA002] = array(4, 1); // PixelXDimension -> LONG (or SHORT), 1
2730             $tags[0xA003] = array(4, 1); // PixelYDimension -> LONG (or SHORT), 1
2731             $tags[0xA004] = array(2, 13); // RelatedSoundFile -> ASCII, 13
2732             $tags[0xA005] = array(4, 1); // InteropIFDOffset -> LONG, 1
2733             $tags[0xA20B] = array(5, 1); // FlashEnergy -> RATIONAL, 1
2734             $tags[0xA20C] = array(7, 0); // SpatialFrequencyResponse -> UNDEFINED, Any
2735             $tags[0xA20E] = array(5, 1); // FocalPlaneXResolution -> RATIONAL, 1
2736             $tags[0xA20F] = array(5, 1); // FocalPlaneYResolution -> RATIONAL, 1
2737             $tags[0xA210] = array(3, 1); // FocalPlaneResolutionUnit -> SHORT, 1
2738             $tags[0xA214] = array(3, 2); // SubjectLocation -> SHORT, 2
2739             $tags[0xA215] = array(5, 1); // ExposureIndex -> RATIONAL, 1
2740             $tags[0xA217] = array(3, 1); // SensingMethod -> SHORT, 1
2741             $tags[0xA300] = array(7, 1); // FileSource -> UNDEFINED, 1
2742             $tags[0xA301] = array(7, 1); // SceneType -> UNDEFINED, 1
2743             $tags[0xA302] = array(7, 0); // CFAPattern -> UNDEFINED, Any
2744         } elseif ($mode == 'interop') {
2745             $tags[0x0001] = array(2, 0); // InteroperabilityIndex -> ASCII, Any
2746             $tags[0x0002] = array(7, 4); // InteroperabilityVersion -> UNKNOWN, 4
2747             $tags[0x1000] = array(2, 0); // RelatedImageFileFormat -> ASCII, Any
2748             $tags[0x1001] = array(4, 1); // RelatedImageWidth -> LONG (or SHORT), 1
2749             $tags[0x1002] = array(4, 1); // RelatedImageLength -> LONG (or SHORT), 1
2750         } elseif ($mode == 'gps') {
2751             $tags[0x0000] = array(1, 4); // GPSVersionID -> BYTE, 4
2752             $tags[0x0001] = array(2, 2); // GPSLatitudeRef -> ASCII, 2
2753             $tags[0x0002] = array(5, 3); // GPSLatitude -> RATIONAL, 3
2754             $tags[0x0003] = array(2, 2); // GPSLongitudeRef -> ASCII, 2
2755             $tags[0x0004] = array(5, 3); // GPSLongitude -> RATIONAL, 3
2756             $tags[0x0005] = array(2, 2); // GPSAltitudeRef -> ASCII, 2
2757             $tags[0x0006] = array(5, 1); // GPSAltitude -> RATIONAL, 1
2758             $tags[0x0007] = array(5, 3); // GPSTimeStamp -> RATIONAL, 3
2759             $tags[0x0008] = array(2, 0); // GPSSatellites -> ASCII, Any
2760             $tags[0x0009] = array(2, 2); // GPSStatus -> ASCII, 2
2761             $tags[0x000A] = array(2, 2); // GPSMeasureMode -> ASCII, 2
2762             $tags[0x000B] = array(5, 1); // GPSDOP -> RATIONAL, 1
2763             $tags[0x000C] = array(2, 2); // GPSSpeedRef -> ASCII, 2
2764             $tags[0x000D] = array(5, 1); // GPSSpeed -> RATIONAL, 1
2765             $tags[0x000E] = array(2, 2); // GPSTrackRef -> ASCII, 2
2766             $tags[0x000F] = array(5, 1); // GPSTrack -> RATIONAL, 1
2767             $tags[0x0010] = array(2, 2); // GPSImgDirectionRef -> ASCII, 2
2768             $tags[0x0011] = array(5, 1); // GPSImgDirection -> RATIONAL, 1
2769             $tags[0x0012] = array(2, 0); // GPSMapDatum -> ASCII, Any
2770             $tags[0x0013] = array(2, 2); // GPSDestLatitudeRef -> ASCII, 2
2771             $tags[0x0014] = array(5, 3); // GPSDestLatitude -> RATIONAL, 3
2772             $tags[0x0015] = array(2, 2); // GPSDestLongitudeRef -> ASCII, 2
2773             $tags[0x0016] = array(5, 3); // GPSDestLongitude -> RATIONAL, 3
2774             $tags[0x0017] = array(2, 2); // GPSDestBearingRef -> ASCII, 2
2775             $tags[0x0018] = array(5, 1); // GPSDestBearing -> RATIONAL, 1
2776             $tags[0x0019] = array(2, 2); // GPSDestDistanceRef -> ASCII, 2
2777             $tags[0x001A] = array(5, 1); // GPSDestDistance -> RATIONAL, 1
2778         }
2779
2780         return $tags;
2781     }
2782
2783     /*************************************************************/
2784     function _exifNameTags($mode) {
2785         $tags = $this->_exifTagNames($mode);
2786         return $this->_names2Tags($tags);
2787     }
2788
2789     /*************************************************************/
2790     function _iptcTagNames() {
2791         $tags = array();
2792         $tags[0x14] = 'SuplementalCategories';
2793         $tags[0x19] = 'Keywords';
2794         $tags[0x78] = 'Caption';
2795         $tags[0x7A] = 'CaptionWriter';
2796         $tags[0x69] = 'Headline';
2797         $tags[0x28] = 'SpecialInstructions';
2798         $tags[0x0F] = 'Category';
2799         $tags[0x50] = 'Byline';
2800         $tags[0x55] = 'BylineTitle';
2801         $tags[0x6E] = 'Credit';
2802         $tags[0x73] = 'Source';
2803         $tags[0x74] = 'CopyrightNotice';
2804         $tags[0x05] = 'ObjectName';
2805         $tags[0x5A] = 'City';
2806         $tags[0x5C] = 'Sublocation';
2807         $tags[0x5F] = 'ProvinceState';
2808         $tags[0x65] = 'CountryName';
2809         $tags[0x67] = 'OriginalTransmissionReference';
2810         $tags[0x37] = 'DateCreated';
2811         $tags[0x0A] = 'CopyrightFlag';
2812
2813         return $tags;
2814     }
2815
2816     /*************************************************************/
2817     function & _iptcNameTags() {
2818         $tags = $this->_iptcTagNames();
2819         return $this->_names2Tags($tags);
2820     }
2821
2822     /*************************************************************/
2823     function _names2Tags($tags2Names) {
2824         $names2Tags = array();
2825         reset($tags2Names);
2826         while (list($tag, $name) = each($tags2Names)) {
2827             $names2Tags[$name] = $tag;
2828         }
2829
2830         return $names2Tags;
2831     }
2832
2833     /*************************************************************/
2834     function _getByte(&$data, $pos) {
2835         return ord($data{$pos});
2836     }
2837
2838     /*************************************************************/
2839     function _putByte(&$data, $pos, $val) {
2840         $val = intval($val);
2841
2842         $data{$pos} = chr($val);
2843
2844         return $pos + 1;
2845     }
2846
2847     /*************************************************************/
2848     function _getShort(&$data, $pos, $bigEndian = true) {
2849         if ($bigEndian) {
2850             return (ord($data{$pos}) << 8)
2851                 + ord($data{$pos + 1});
2852         } else {
2853             return ord($data{$pos})
2854                 + (ord($data{$pos + 1}) << 8);
2855         }
2856     }
2857
2858     /*************************************************************/
2859     function _putShort(&$data, $pos = 0, $val = 0, $bigEndian = true) {
2860         $val = intval($val);
2861
2862         if ($bigEndian) {
2863             $data{$pos + 0} = chr(($val & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
2864             $data{$pos + 1} = chr(($val & 0x000000FF) >> 0);
2865         } else {
2866             $data{$pos + 0} = chr(($val & 0x00FF) >> 0);
2867             $data{$pos + 1} = chr(($val & 0xFF00) >> 8);
2868         }
2869
2870         return $pos + 2;
2871     }
2872
2873     /*************************************************************/
2874     function _getLong(&$data, $pos, $bigEndian = true) {
2875         if ($bigEndian) {
2876             return (ord($data{$pos}) << 24)
2877                 + (ord($data{$pos + 1}) << 16)
2878                 + (ord($data{$pos + 2}) << 8)
2879                 + ord($data{$pos + 3});
2880         } else {
2881             return ord($data{$pos})
2882                 + (ord($data{$pos + 1}) << 8)
2883                 + (ord($data{$pos + 2}) << 16)
2884                 + (ord($data{$pos + 3}) << 24);
2885         }
2886     }
2887
2888     /*************************************************************/
2889     function _putLong(&$data, $pos, $val, $bigEndian = true) {
2890         $val = intval($val);
2891
2892         if ($bigEndian) {
2893             $data{$pos + 0} = chr(($val & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
2894             $data{$pos + 1} = chr(($val & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
2895             $data{$pos + 2} = chr(($val & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
2896             $data{$pos + 3} = chr(($val & 0x000000FF) >> 0);
2897         } else {
2898             $data{$pos + 0} = chr(($val & 0x000000FF) >> 0);
2899             $data{$pos + 1} = chr(($val & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
2900             $data{$pos + 2} = chr(($val & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
2901             $data{$pos + 3} = chr(($val & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
2902         }
2903
2904         return $pos + 4;
2905     }
2906
2907     /*************************************************************/
2908     function & _getNullString(&$data, $pos) {
2909         $str = '';
2910         $max = strlen($data);
2911
2912         while ($pos < $max) {
2913             if (ord($data{$pos}) == 0) {
2914                 return $str;
2915             } else {
2916                 $str .= $data{$pos};
2917             }
2918             $pos++;
2919         }
2920
2921         return $str;
2922     }
2923
2924     /*************************************************************/
2925     function & _getFixedString(&$data, $pos, $length = -1) {
2926         if ($length == -1) {
2927             $length = strlen($data) - $pos;
2928         }
2929
2930         return substr($data, $pos, $length);
2931     }
2932
2933     /*************************************************************/
2934     function _putString(&$data, $pos, &$str) {
2935         $len = strlen($str);
2936         for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) {
2937             $data{$pos + $i} = $str{$i};
2938         }
2939
2940         return $pos + $len;
2941     }
2942
2943     /*************************************************************/
2944     function _hexDump(&$data, $start = 0, $length = -1) {
2945         if (($length == -1) || (($length + $start) > strlen($data))) {
2946             $end = strlen($data);
2947         } else {
2948             $end = $start + $length;
2949         }
2950
2951         $ascii = '';
2952         $count = 0;
2953
2954         echo "<tt>\n";
2955
2956         while ($start < $end) {
2957             if (($count % 16) == 0) {
2958                 echo sprintf('%04d', $count) . ': ';
2959             }
2960
2961             $c = ord($data{$start});
2962             $count++;
2963             $start++;
2964
2965             $aux = dechex($c);
2966             if (strlen($aux) == 1)
2967                 echo '0';
2968             echo $aux . ' ';
2969