9 <img src="figure/press_releases_word_cloud.png" title="plot of chunk press_releases_word_cloud" alt="plot of chunk press_releases_word_cloud" style="display: block; margin: auto;" />
11 Contemporary Art Daily (CAD) is a leading contemporary art blog that publishes documentation for selected shows of contemporary art. It was started in 2008 by then art student Forrest Nash, who describes the site as follows:
13 > Contemporary Art Daily is a website that publishes documentation of at least one contemporary art exhibition every day. We have an international purview, and we work hard to get especially high-quality documentation of the shows we publish.
15 Since 2008 CAD has published the details of more than 1800 shows including descriptive text, images of works included, and lists of artists involved in each show.
17 Nash describes the criteria used for selecting that documentation as follows:
19 > Our criteria for Contemporary Art Daily is complicated and not perfectly reducible, but I like to say that we are generally trying to balance two motives that sometimes conflict with each other. On the one hand, we do have a kind of journalistic motive: we hope to in some way represent the breadth of what is happening in contemporary art, even when a particular artist is not of personal interest to us. On the other hand, we have a curatorial motive, to advance art we believe in and think is important. I am usually more concerned about making a mistake and failing to see or include something than I am accidentally letting something through the filter that doesn’t belong.
21 (from: http://metropolism.com/features/why-contemporary-art-daily/).
23 As a curated resource, CAD is not a statistically representative population sample of all available contemporary art shows. Like a museum collection, a survey show or a textbook it is a mediated, value-laden view of the artworld. Its popularity demonstrates the appeal of this particular view to contemporary artworld audiences. Analyzing CAD is therefore a way of gaining an insight into one popular view of the contemporary artworld.
25 The html code of www.contemporaryartdaily.com was downloaded in January 2014 and processed with an R script to extract text and information from each post on the site announcing a show that fits their standard format. This data was then loaded by the R code in this file to generate the report you are now reading. For reasons of practicality and clarity Some analysis has been performed on the entire dataset, some on just the most popular entities (...most frequently occurring values) within it.
27 The presence or absence of surprises in the data may indicate fidelity or bias in the worldview of either Contemporary Art Daily or of the online contemporary artworld audience in relation to each other. The extent to which this generalizes to the culture or the reality of the wider contemporary artworld is open to question. Comparing CAD to the data of a more general art show resource website would provide evidence for this but is outside the scope of the current study. The reader's intuition will have to suffice on these matters for now.
35 *Words that occur 500 or more times in the corpus:* also, art, artist, artistic, artists, become, berlin, black, body, born, can, contemporary, different, even, exhibition, exhibitions, film, first, form, forms, gallery, group, history, image, images, including, installation, just, life, light, like, link, lives, london, made, many, material, materials, modern, museum, new, now, object, objects, often, one, painting, paintings, part, photographs, place, pleased, practice, present, process, recent, sculpture, sculptures, series, show, since, solo, space, three, time, together, two, use, used, visual, wall, way, well, will, within, work, works, world, years, york.
37 *Words that occur 1000 or more times in the corpus:* also, art, artist, artists, can, contemporary, exhibition, first, form, gallery, like, link, museum, new, objects, one, painting, paintings, series, show, solo, space, time, two, will, work, works, york.
39 *Words that occur 2000 or more times in the corpus:* art, artist, artists, exhibition, gallery, new, one, work, works.
41 Word Associations For Most Frequent Terms
42 -----------------------------------------
43 <b>art:</b> museum, london, modern, contemporary, also, york, just, political, world, people, idea, way, something, life, even, like, now, show, arts, opening, part, well, can, exhibitions, kind, time, center, first, make, shows, made, included, major
45 <b>artist:</b> also, based, created, first, series, thus, world, idea
47 <b>artists:</b> artistic, early, group
49 <b>exhibition:</b> space, first, also, solo, installation, spaces
51 <b>gallery:</b> london, york, solo, exhibitions, museum, show, group, opening, recently, shows
53 <b>new:</b> york, museum, exhibitions, london, modern, solo, american, also, group, lives, city, included, now, opening, recent, recently, shows
55 <b>one:</b> like, just, way, even, another, something, also, people, always, can, kind, now, time, never, back, idea, much, see, things, make, point, well, left, made, many, might, world, two, still, come, end, making, part, show, every, almost, first, look, place, real, without, around, become, different, life, moment, political, day, rather, example, room, seen, sometimes, space, opening
57 <b>work:</b> also, like, made, making, show, just, world, first, idea, way, well, can, time, working, even, london, make, people, something, kind, many, political, practice, always, early, late, museum, often, opening, part, now, point, seen
59 <b>works:</b> created, lives, often, series, also, made, material, materials, objects
66 <b>Topic 1:</b> exhibition, production, artist, artistic, works, individual, presented, display, also, different, presentation, questions, thus, role, process, produced, kunsthalle, created, various, uses.
68 <b>Topic 2:</b> show, work, gallery, part, first, shows, group, studio, time, london, opening, made, making, exhibited, artist, link, recently, new, end, ideas.
70 <b>Topic 3:</b> light, black, white, color, first, two, experience, act, takes, using, used, link, become, one, made, exhibition, physical, upon, small, hand.
72 <b>Topic 4:</b> gallery, exhibition, solo, pleased, new, present, announce, link, second, throughout, exhibitions, upon, view, exhibited, include, art, three, different, display, studio.
74 <b>Topic 5:</b> will, exhibition, present, work, new, link, view, first, year, opening, also, major, include, selection, practice, developed, nature, projects, three, specific.
76 <b>Topic 6:</b> exhibition, installation, video, installations, work, artist, performance, link, collection, new, presents, first, various, including, presentation, media, three, two, public, well.
78 <b>Topic 7:</b> objects, object, work, material, made, narrative, found, everyday, context, often, approach, function, title, works, sense, use, presents, hand, way, formal.
80 <b>Topic 8:</b> new, york, recent, museum, city, including, included, modern, center, american, exhibited, exhibitions, recently, pleased, group, art, link, announce, centre, work.
82 <b>Topic 9:</b> art, contemporary, artists, modern, arts, artist, international, conceptual, others, aesthetic, also, formal, work, practice, well, personal, interest, questions, media, place.
84 <b>Topic 10:</b> forms, form, material, process, abstract, visual, elements, link, surface, movement, together, nature, abstraction, formal, aesthetic, structures, found, relationship, interest, complex.
86 <b>Topic 11:</b> history, social, cultural, culture, historical, political, present, practice, past, artistic, relationship, contemporary, century, personal, today, ideas, within, power, upon, whose.
88 <b>Topic 12:</b> works, paper, exhibition, lives, link, shown, also, first, past, large, born, often, whose, created, present, presents, since, selection, times, creating.
90 <b>Topic 13:</b> paintings, painting, paint, canvas, painted, abstraction, surface, abstract, figures, medium, studio, viewer, figure, wall, well, large, solo, exhibited, interest, never.
92 <b>Topic 14:</b> museum, art, los, angeles, contemporary, american, modern, center, exhibitions, arts, included, recently, solo, collection, centre, born, including, viewer, recent, major.
94 <b>Topic 15:</b> time, one, place, years, back, day, now, may, many, year, made, long, see, last, end, found, always, every, first, left.
96 <b>Topic 16:</b> world, pictures, reality, picture, one, seen, link, point, order, real, subject, since, things, makes, nature, personal, shows, power, way, sometimes.
98 <b>Topic 17:</b> images, film, image, photographs, photography, series, visual, taken, subject, moment, media, medium, now, narrative, produced, based, original, present, set, process.
100 <b>Topic 18:</b> also, language, text, meaning, words, two, well, use, title, different, part, point, can, play, context, form, ways, make, idea, together.
102 <b>Topic 19:</b> body, life, human, world, figure, link, form, one, around, movement, time, experience, everyday, take, whose, use, century, yet, create, physical.
104 <b>Topic 20:</b> like, just, people, also, see, always, now, much, idea, never, things, look, even, come, kind, every, left, around, something, almost.
106 <b>Topic 21:</b> artist, series, also, made, based, original, using, used, new, created, first, galerie, four, idea, produced, presented, last, painted, creates, floor.
108 <b>Topic 22:</b> can, within, become, becomes, yet, rather, without, however, still, often, almost, means, even, appear, thus, sense, seen, may, particular, certain.
110 <b>Topic 23:</b> space, wall, room, two, one, walls, piece, floor, three, pieces, four, well, large, set, another, viewer, second, small, used, structure.
112 <b>Topic 24:</b> sculptures, sculpture, materials, works, sculptural, viewer, physical, figures, space, forms, form, uses, formal, material, use, creates, create, like, sense, created.
114 <b>Topic 25:</b> one, way, something, like, might, make, can, even, kind, another, time, rather, question, different, much, example, sense, sometimes, makes, part.
116 <b>Topic 26:</b> work, drawings, practice, drawing, making, creating, made, often, create, working, particular, interest, created, within, relationship, ideas, link, using, visual, different.
118 <b>Topic 27:</b> artists, exhibition, works, group, art, presented, together, work, artistic, show, subject, conceptual, time, link, many, create, pieces, personal, use, well.
120 <b>Topic 28:</b> berlin, exhibitions, solo, london, paris, born, recent, lives, include, germany, gallery, galerie, kunsthalle, group, centre, international, exhibited, museum, shows, projects.
122 <b>Topic 29:</b> space, project, design, architecture, spaces, exhibition, city, projects, structure, various, experience, public, structures, specific, also, open, process, based, different, place.
124 <b>Topic 30:</b> early, years, since, including, important, late, among, many, time, artists, first, known, major, artist, developed, last, public, large, working, others.
126 Text Vocabulary Over Time
127 =========================
131 Year Vocabulary Word Frequencies
132 --------------------------------
133 <b> 2008 :</b> art (267), exhibition (211), new (197), work (193), works (175), gallery (119), artists (116), museum (115), artist (98), york (94), will (87), paintings (78), painting (73), link (71), one (71), solo (70), space (66), contemporary (64), also (58), exhibitions (58), first (58), time (57), berlin (54).
135 <b> 2009 :</b> works (602), art (589), exhibition (581), new (557), work (545), gallery (346), museum (340), artist (338), paintings (334), will (261), one (255), also (251), link (243), space (235), york (233), painting (231), artists (227), solo (221), first (192), series (185), time (172), show (170), sculptures (160), like (158), exhibitions (157), contemporary (147), can (146), film (146), objects (145), form (143), two (143), present (138), sculpture (137), images (136), world (136), made (135), berlin (127), image (121), well (116), modern (110), way (110), group (109), recent (109), different (108), lives (108), forms (105), london (105), pleased (101), history (96), viewer (95), galerie (94), installation (94), american (93), materials (92), process (91), white (91), born (90), three (90), paper (89), including (88), los (84), paris (84), since (84), artistic (83), elements (83), part (83), within (83), years (82), material (81), often (81), visual (81), angeles (80), life (80), include (78), wall (77), many (76), just (75), arts (74), practice (73), use (73), view (73), color (70), light (70), used (70), abstract (69), make (69), object (69), shows (68), drawings (67), photographs (66), rather (66), large (64), even (63), may (63), body (62), black (61), room (61), shown (61), colour (60), create (60), human (60), individual (60), paint (60), various (60), another (59), kind (59), language (59), making (59), back (58), city (58), drawing (58), place (58), point (58), second (58), sense (58), surface (58), appear (57), films (57), presented (57), production (57), reality (57), subject (57), become (56), figures (56), kunsthalle (56), using (56), always (55), formal (55), perception (55), pieces (55), sculptural (55), seen (55), title (55), video (55), based (54), early (54), experience (54), picture (54), created (53), real (53), something (53), around (52), much (52), uses (52), whitney (52), yet (52), abstraction (51), canvas (51), meaning (51), photography (51), together (51).
137 <b> 2010 :</b> exhibition (689), works (660), work (635), new (578), art (563), artist (344), one (338), gallery (319), space (307), artists (296), link (284), museum (284), will (267), paintings (252), time (252), also (234), objects (230), first (225), painting (222), form (205), can (200), york (196), like (191), images (180), series (179), two (177), solo (167), contemporary (165), show (164), present (162), forms (156), image (146), way (144), made (143), group (139), sculptures (138), world (133), light (131), photographs (124), exhibitions (123), different (122), years (117), film (116), sculpture (116), visual (114), many (110), history (109), wall (108), become (106), process (105), well (105), material (104), materials (103), together (103), abstract (101), elements (99), even (99), installation (98), paris (98), part (97), practice (97), within (97), life (96), another (94), artistic (92), london (92), now (91), recent (91), pleased (90), berlin (89), lives (89), object (89), use (88), black (86), much (86), shows (86), body (84), project (84), born (83), installations (83), modern (83), pictures (83), around (81), los (81), place (79), relationship (79), various (79), title (78), created (77), angeles (76), often (76), surface (76), used (76), white (76), including (75), create (74), spaces (74), photography (72), sense (72), found (71), point (71), three (71), color (70), rather (70), since (70), something (70), subject (70), galerie (69), however (69), large (69), design (68), drawings (68), figures (68), language (68), making (68), nature (68), order (68), just (67), using (67), canvas (66), make (66), conceptual (65), room (65), view (65), viewer (65), arts (64), presented (64), seen (64), approach (63), exhibited (63), production (63), still (63), context (62), human (62), pieces (62), american (61), experience (61), paint (61), picture (61), thus (61), city (60), kunstverein (60), shown (60), aesthetic (59), becomes (59), past (59), public (59), working (59), formal (58), germany (58), included (58), others (58), second (58), historical (57), based (56), media (56), text (56), act (55), architecture (55), collection (55), john (55), painted (55), reality (55), yet (55), always (54), back (54), culture (54), early (54), include (54), perception (54), among (53), colour (53), physical (53), take (53), abstraction (52), almost (52), films (52), people (52), structure (52), narrative (51), spatial (51), without (51).
139 <b> 2011 :</b> art (768), exhibition (738), works (696), work (694), new (647), artist (391), museum (365), paintings (360), artists (348), gallery (347), one (338), painting (330), link (310), also (306), york (280), will (276), space (267), solo (245), show (233), objects (232), series (218), time (218), like (214), exhibitions (207), can (197), first (186), contemporary (183), sculptures (174), made (171), group (165), two (163), form (159), present (154), berlin (143), images (143), well (140), sculpture (139), world (139), way (138), london (133), image (125), modern (119), lives (117), recent (117), different (114), within (114), years (114), process (112), many (109), materials (109), part (109), often (106), history (104), material (103), photographs (103), practice (102), back (100), include (100), wall (100), forms (97), since (97), installation (96), now (96), abstract (95), born (95), including (93), life (93), body (92), pleased (91), always (89), american (89), used (89), just (87), place (87), artistic (86), production (86), use (86), video (86), object (85), together (85), title (84), even (83), los (83), film (82), something (82), another (81), point (81), room (81), surface (81), around (80), found (79), light (79), make (79), three (79), drawings (78), using (78), angeles (77), become (77), making (77), paint (77), project (77), things (77), sense (76), subject (75), white (75), based (74), book (74), early (74), created (73), design (73), shows (73), canvas (72), much (72), pictures (72), yet (72), black (71), included (71), view (71), language (70), still (70), city (69), idea (69), large (69), paper (69), second (69), various (69), viewer (69), kind (68), paris (68), cultural (67), photography (67), presented (67), see (67), text (67), david (66), elements (66), seen (66), installations (65), presents (65), sculptural (65), thus (65), visual (65), collection (64), galerie (64), germany (64), may (64), recently (64), colour (63), narrative (63), painted (63), rather (63), architecture (62), drawing (62), experience (62), social (61), whose (61), working (61), abstraction (60), approach (60), center (59), four (59), human (59), performance (59), shown (59), individual (58), means (58), past (58), public (58), arts (57), meaning (57), context (56), culture (56), important (56), kunsthalle (56), kunstverein (56), piece (56), display (55), original (55), others (55), people (55), formal (54), michael (54), movement (54), personal (54), physical (54), media (53), pieces (53), relationship (53), year (53), among (52), announce (52), exhibited (52), open (52), presentation (52), produced (52), studio (52), takes (52), day (51), everyday (51), example (51), never (51).
141 <b> 2012 :</b> art (1030), exhibition (1018), work (956), works (891), new (864), artist (535), artists (512), gallery (490), one (486), will (450), paintings (448), link (447), also (445), museum (389), space (376), painting (366), like (365), time (352), york (346), first (338), show (329), can (313), objects (284), solo (265), series (262), made (259), two (259), way (232), contemporary (226), images (225), exhibitions (222), world (220), sculpture (219), form (212), present (209), different (203), sculptures (199), well (194), years (188), group (183), forms (179), life (179), material (174), just (171), london (171), people (170), body (166), even (165), part (164), image (157), process (150), now (148), often (148), recent (148), within (146), together (145), berlin (144), artistic (143), practice (142), something (142), photographs (140), materials (139), project (136), place (133), many (132), used (132), since (131), three (131), including (129), installation (128), point (128), become (125), black (125), light (125), modern (124), various (124), production (123), drawings (120), wall (120), use (119), history (117), white (117), around (115), film (115), back (114), early (113), photography (113), see (112), born (111), american (110), another (110), lives (110), always (109), idea (109), rather (109), shows (109), still (109), include (108), language (107), paris (107), visual (107), experience (106), found (106), yet (106), subject (105), color (104), make (103), much (103), human (102), kunsthalle (102), making (102), seen (102), paint (101), public (101), surface (101), working (101), elements (100), object (100), pictures (100), hand (99), pleased (99), social (99), room (97), view (97), city (96), large (96), presented (96), things (96), paper (95), created (94), galerie (94), painted (94), title (94), produced (93), create (92), pieces (92), video (92), real (91), based (90), exhibited (90), sense (90), without (88), dont (87), drawing (87), last (87), performance (87), political (87), martin (86), past (86), piece (86), arts (85), almost (84), cultural (84), might (84), presents (84), personal (83), sculptural (83), take (83), using (83), conceptual (82), los (82), nature (82), open (82), relationship (82), set (82), whose (82), historical (81), installations (81), physical (81), second (81), included (80), may (80), abstraction (79), culture (79), floor (79), really (79), tate (79), walls (79), angeles (78), design (78), kind (78), thus (78), abstract (77), studio (77), approach (76), becomes (76), blue (76), photographic (76), reality (76), end (75), important (75), context (74), everyday (74), formal (74), means (74), music (74), opening (74), several (74), viewer (74), power (73), taken (73), kunstverein (72), never (72), upon (72), however (71), moment (71), shown (71), sound (71), spaces (71), specific (71), center (69), display (69), house (69), picture (69), text (69), year (69), every (68), glass (68), interest (68), aesthetic (67), canvas (67), long (67), order (67), left (66), movement (66), original (66), takes (66), ways (66), whitney (66), come (65), ideas (65), international (65), know (65), meaning (65), media (65), narrative (65), questions (65), society (65), architecture (64), four (64), look (64), others (64), words (64), day (63), play (63), makes (62), presence (62), collection (61), function (61), germany (61), medium (61), particular (61), projects (61), sometimes (61), structures (61), today (61), example (60), said (60), state (60), fact (59), institute (59), matter (59), role (59), street (59), young (59), among (58), century (58), developed (58), line (58), thought (58), took (58), book (57), love (57), recently (57), figure (56), presentation (56), say (56), though (56), untitled (56), began (55), lines (55), published (55), throughout (55), concept (54), creating (54), david (54), get (54), question (54), right (54), seem (54), small (54), biennial (53), books (53), old (53), wood (53), already (52), centre (52), field (52), figures (52), instead (52), major (52), nothing (52), relation (52), system (52), terms (52), thing (52), writing (52), beyond (51), building (51), current (51), find (51), going (51), onto (51), possible (51), rooms (51), story (51), times (51).
143 <b> 2013 :</b> exhibition (1065), work (1031), art (972), works (876), new (772), artists (540), artist (533), one (515), link (501), will (468), also (458), paintings (440), gallery (428), time (407), space (370), first (361), painting (347), can (323), museum (308), objects (308), show (296), like (292), series (285), form (279), film (272), two (267), body (248), york (245), images (241), present (238), world (237), life (235), made (231), within (228), contemporary (222), solo (220), well (219), sculpture (212), sculptures (206), image (205), years (200), way (198), history (192), forms (189), group (186), different (183), often (177), early (173), exhibitions (173), many (169), visual (166), practice (156), artistic (155), material (153), since (151), even (150), human (150), social (150), black (146), process (145), use (145), materials (144), recent (144), together (141), become (139), installation (138), photographs (138), yet (138), now (137), around (136), just (136), video (136), object (135), place (135), three (135), including (132), light (131), part (129), language (127), room (126), another (123), created (123), sense (121), american (120), point (120), used (118), experience (117), based (114), lives (114), presented (113), something (113), text (113), cultural (112), much (112), presents (111), back (110), found (110), london (110), view (110), wall (110), color (109), subject (109), various (109), make (107), nature (106), public (106), reality (106), white (105), large (104), people (104), project (104), whose (104), abstract (103), things (103), title (103), long (102), see (102), born (101), los (101), pleased (101), political (101), rather (101), still (101), berlin (100), drawings (100), spaces (100), seen (99), always (98), culture (98), include (97), surface (97), media (96), using (96), figures (95), words (95), create (94), modern (94), every (93), late (93), order (93), past (93), piece (93), city (92), several (92), viewer (92), context (91), films (91), historical (91), last (90), relationship (90), working (90), angeles (89), kind (89), without (89), known (88), may (88), movement (88), takes (88), conceptual (87), important (87), paper (87), physical (87), book (86), elements (86), photography (86), great (85), production (85), architecture (84), collection (84), individual (84), kunsthalle (84), pictures (84), becomes (83), performance (83), arts (82), means (82), sound (82), take (82), year (82), formal (81), interest (81), making (81), thus (81), among (80), canvas (80), design (80), narrative (80), painted (80), shows (80), throughout (80), upon (80), certain (79), however (79), idea (79), meaning (79), paris (79), pieces (79), abstraction (78), drawing (78), figure (78), international (78), personal (78), produced (78), almost (77), creating (76), display (76), set (76), john (75), medium (75), presentation (75), colour (74), four (74), landscape (74), man (74), others (74), real (74), second (74), complex (73), included (73), kunstverein (73), music (73), never (73), particular (73), left (72), paint (72), approach (71), behind (71), features (71), small (71), day (70), example (70), exhibited (70), moment (70), pop (70), young (70), aesthetic (69), hand (69), ideas (69), installations (69), number (69), sculptural (69), state (69), taken (69), center (68), know (68), major (68), system (68), central (67), outside (67), specific (67), end (66), floor (66), look (66), walls (66), developed (65), offers (65), original (65), society (65), studio (65), century (64), might (64), presence (64), seem (64), everyday (63), open (63), sometimes (63), towards (63), act (62), away (62), became (62), identity (62), michael (62), power (62), shown (62), ways (62), across (61), imagery (61), living (61), name (61), selection (61), stage (61), come (60), natural (60), perhaps (60), photographic (60), times (60), already (59), building (59), continues (59), curator (59), home (59), portraits (59), appear (58), ever (58), later (58), line (58), looking (58), martin (58), memory (58), oeuvre (58), play (58), recently (58), seems (58), began (57), cast (57), fact (57), makes (57), projects (57), self (57), shapes (57), structures (57), today (57), traditional (57), bodies (56), david (56), head (56), matter (56), potential (56), role (56), structure (56), style (56), venice (56), women (56), called (55), everything (55), love (55), perception (55), representation (55), scene (55), themes (55), war (55), curated (54), face (54), frame (54), galerie (54), picture (54), street (54), expression (53), inside (53), lines (53), museums (53), question (53), range (53), result (53), story (53), subjects (53), along (52), books (52), camera (52), events (52), female (52), following (52), germany (52), glass (52), references (52), surfaces (52), though (52), career (51), centre (51), dont (51), instead (51), interior (51), mirror (51), motifs (51), single (51), terms (51), thing (51)
145 Year Vocabulary tf-idf Heatmap
146 ------------------------------
147 <img src="figure/year_matrix_tfidf.png" title="plot of chunk year_matrix_tfidf" alt="plot of chunk year_matrix_tfidf" style="display: block; margin: auto;" />
149 Year Vocabulary Wordclouds
150 --------------------------
152 <img src="figure/year_wordclouds1.png" title="plot of chunk year_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk year_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> 2009 </h3>
153 <img src="figure/year_wordclouds2.png" title="plot of chunk year_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk year_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> 2010 </h3>
154 <img src="figure/year_wordclouds3.png" title="plot of chunk year_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk year_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> 2011 </h3>
155 <img src="figure/year_wordclouds4.png" title="plot of chunk year_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk year_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> 2012 </h3>
156 <img src="figure/year_wordclouds5.png" title="plot of chunk year_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk year_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> 2013 </h3>
157 <img src="figure/year_wordclouds6.png" title="plot of chunk year_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk year_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" />
167 |:-------------------|-----:|
169 |Heimo Zobernig | 21|
173 |Josephine Pryde | 14|
176 |Matias Faldbakken | 14|
177 |Michaela Eichwald | 14|
178 |Rachel Harrison | 14|
182 |Carissa Rodriguez | 13|
184 |Richard Aldrich | 13|
185 |Claire Fontaine | 12|
189 |Mai-Thu Perret | 12|
190 |Matthew Brannon | 12|
191 |Nicolas Ceccaldi | 12|
192 |Nikolas Gambaroff | 12|
193 |Valentin Carron | 12|
194 |Wolfgang Tillmans | 12|
195 |Allen Ruppersberg | 11|
197 |Hans-Peter Feldmann | 11|
200 |Karl Holmqvist | 11|
202 |Pamela Rosenkranz | 11|
207 |John Baldessari | 10|
208 |Josh Tonsfeldt | 10|
210 |Merlin Carpenter | 10|
211 |Michaela Meise | 10|
212 |Michael Krebber | 10|
217 Artist Popularity By Year
218 -------------------------
220 | | 2008| 2009| 2010| 2011| 2012| 2013|
221 |:-----------------------|----:|----:|----:|----:|----:|----:|
222 |Oscar Tuazon | 1| 1| 7| 2| 6| 5|
223 |Heimo Zobernig | 0| 1| 4| 4| 7| 4|
224 |Josef Strau | 1| 3| 3| 3| 5| 3|
225 |Nick Mauss | 0| 1| 4| 5| 5| 1|
226 |Lutz Bacher | 1| 0| 5| 1| 2| 6|
227 |Josephine Pryde | 0| 1| 3| 1| 5| 4|
228 |Josh Smith | 1| 3| 2| 4| 2| 2|
229 |Matias Faldbakken | 2| 1| 3| 3| 3| 2|
230 |Michaela Eichwald | 0| 0| 2| 5| 3| 4|
231 |Rachel Harrison | 0| 1| 0| 4| 2| 7|
232 |Seth Price | 2| 2| 4| 1| 3| 2|
233 |Tom Burr | 0| 2| 2| 2| 3| 5|
234 |Wade Guyton | 2| 1| 1| 4| 5| 1|
235 |Carissa Rodriguez | 0| 1| 0| 3| 4| 5|
236 |Jutta Koether | 0| 1| 0| 3| 5| 4|
237 |Louise Lawler | 0| 3| 2| 3| 2| 3|
238 |Richard Aldrich | 1| 2| 1| 4| 3| 2|
239 |Claire Fontaine | 1| 3| 4| 0| 4| 0|
240 |Danh Vo | 0| 1| 1| 1| 5| 4|
241 |John Miller | 0| 1| 1| 1| 4| 5|
242 |Liam Gillick | 1| 2| 3| 1| 2| 3|
243 |Mai-Thu Perret | 1| 1| 0| 3| 5| 2|
244 |Matthew Brannon | 2| 2| 1| 0| 2| 5|
245 |Nicolas Ceccaldi | 0| 0| 1| 4| 2| 5|
246 |Nikolas Gambaroff | 1| 1| 2| 4| 4| 0|
247 |Valentin Carron | 0| 2| 1| 3| 3| 3|
248 |Wolfgang Tillmans | 0| 0| 3| 0| 2| 7|
249 |Allen Ruppersberg | 0| 0| 3| 1| 3| 4|
250 |Elad Lassry | 0| 0| 4| 3| 1| 3|
251 |Hans-Peter Feldmann | 1| 1| 1| 2| 2| 4|
252 |Henrik Olesen | 1| 1| 1| 1| 3| 4|
253 |Isa Genzken | 0| 2| 2| 1| 1| 5|
254 |Karl Holmqvist | 0| 2| 1| 1| 3| 4|
255 |Ken Okiishi | 0| 0| 0| 3| 5| 3|
256 |Pamela Rosenkranz | 0| 0| 0| 5| 5| 1|
257 |Alex Hubbard | 1| 1| 1| 3| 2| 2|
258 |B. Wurtz | 0| 0| 1| 1| 5| 3|
259 |Gedi Sibony | 1| 1| 4| 0| 3| 1|
260 |John Baldessari | 0| 2| 1| 3| 1| 3|
261 |Josh Tonsfeldt | 0| 0| 2| 2| 1| 5|
262 |Kelley Walker | 2| 2| 2| 1| 2| 1|
263 |Merlin Carpenter | 0| 2| 3| 3| 2| 0|
264 |Michaela Meise | 0| 2| 2| 2| 3| 1|
265 |Michael Krebber | 0| 0| 4| 4| 1| 1|
266 |Sam Lewitt | 1| 1| 1| 2| 3| 2|
267 |Simon Denny | 0| 0| 3| 3| 2| 2|
268 |Thomas Bayrle | 1| 0| 0| 0| 3| 6|
269 |Aaron Curry | 0| 1| 2| 4| 1| 1|
270 |Amy Sillman | 0| 0| 1| 1| 2| 5|
271 |Anicka Yi | 0| 0| 0| 3| 2| 4|
272 |Anne Collier | 1| 0| 3| 2| 1| 2|
273 |Charline von Heyl | 0| 0| 1| 4| 3| 1|
274 |Christopher Williams | 1| 1| 2| 1| 2| 2|
275 |Daniel Buren | 0| 2| 1| 2| 0| 4|
276 |Darren Bader | 0| 0| 1| 0| 4| 4|
277 |Haegue Yang | 0| 1| 1| 2| 2| 3|
278 |Ida Ekblad | 0| 1| 2| 2| 1| 3|
279 |Isabelle Cornaro | 0| 0| 2| 4| 2| 1|
280 |James Lee Byars | 0| 2| 0| 2| 2| 3|
281 |John Armleder | 0| 0| 3| 3| 3| 0|
282 |Jordan Wolfson | 1| 0| 2| 2| 2| 2|
283 |Matt Mullican | 0| 1| 1| 2| 2| 3|
284 |Michelangelo Pistoletto | 1| 0| 4| 2| 0| 2|
285 |Richard Artschwager | 0| 1| 2| 2| 1| 3|
286 |Richard Hawkins | 0| 2| 1| 2| 2| 2|
287 |Rosemarie Trockel | 0| 0| 1| 1| 3| 4|
288 |Sergej Jensen | 0| 0| 5| 3| 0| 1|
289 |Stephen Prina | 1| 0| 0| 1| 5| 2|
290 |Tobias Kaspar | 0| 0| 2| 1| 5| 1|
291 |Trisha Donnelly | 0| 4| 0| 1| 2| 2|
292 |Zoe Leonard | 1| 1| 0| 0| 2| 5|
293 |Albert Oehlen | 1| 1| 1| 3| 0| 2|
294 |Amy Yao | 0| 0| 1| 0| 3| 4|
295 |Carol Bove | 0| 1| 2| 1| 2| 2|
296 |Charlotte Posenenske | 1| 0| 2| 2| 0| 3|
297 |Cindy Sherman | 0| 2| 0| 0| 2| 4|
298 |Clément Rodzielski | 0| 0| 4| 1| 3| 0|
299 |Eileen Quinlan | 1| 1| 1| 2| 1| 2|
300 |Jorge Pardo | 1| 0| 2| 1| 2| 2|
301 |Joyce Pensato | 2| 2| 0| 1| 1| 2|
302 |Lawrence Weiner | 2| 1| 1| 0| 1| 3|
303 |Liz Deschenes | 0| 3| 0| 1| 4| 0|
304 |Lucie Stahl | 0| 0| 0| 2| 3| 3|
305 |Martin Kippenberger | 2| 1| 0| 1| 2| 2|
306 |Michael Riedel | 0| 0| 3| 2| 3| 0|
307 |Sherrie Levine | 0| 3| 1| 1| 1| 2|
308 |Yngve Holen | 0| 0| 1| 1| 5| 1|
309 |Allison Katz | 0| 0| 0| 1| 0| 6|
310 |Andreas Slominski | 0| 1| 2| 1| 2| 1|
311 |Angela Bulloch | 1| 2| 1| 2| 0| 1|
312 |Ann Craven | 1| 0| 2| 0| 0| 4|
313 |Annette Kelm | 0| 0| 2| 2| 2| 1|
314 |Antoine Catala | 0| 0| 0| 1| 3| 3|
315 |Dan Rees | 0| 0| 1| 2| 1| 3|
316 |Douglas Gordon | 1| 2| 0| 1| 1| 2|
317 |Ei Arakawa | 0| 2| 0| 2| 2| 1|
318 |Elizabeth Peyton | 0| 0| 0| 0| 2| 5|
319 |Felix Gonzalez-Torres | 1| 0| 3| 1| 0| 2|
320 |Franz West | 1| 2| 1| 1| 0| 2|
321 |Gerwald Rockenschaub | 1| 2| 1| 2| 1| 0|
322 |Karen Kilimnik | 0| 1| 0| 1| 1| 4|
323 |Kaspar Müller | 0| 0| 0| 2| 3| 2|
324 |Keren Cytter | 0| 0| 1| 0| 1| 5|
325 |Kerstin Brätsch | 1| 1| 1| 1| 2| 1|
326 |Klara Liden | 0| 1| 2| 2| 2| 0|
327 |Lara Favaretto | 0| 1| 1| 1| 3| 1|
328 |Lucy McKenzie | 0| 0| 2| 1| 2| 2|
329 |Marlie Mul | 0| 0| 1| 2| 1| 3|
330 |Martin Creed | 0| 0| 0| 1| 3| 3|
331 |Miriam Cahn | 0| 1| 0| 2| 0| 4|
332 |Morag Keil | 0| 0| 1| 2| 1| 3|
333 |Moyra Davey | 0| 0| 0| 1| 3| 3|
334 |Nora Schultz | 0| 1| 1| 1| 1| 3|
335 |Olivier Mosset | 0| 1| 0| 1| 2| 3|
336 |R. H. Quaytman | 2| 1| 1| 2| 0| 1|
337 |Robert Morris | 1| 0| 2| 1| 2| 1|
338 |Rudolf Stingel | 1| 1| 0| 1| 2| 2|
339 |Sterling Ruby | 0| 1| 3| 0| 2| 1|
340 |Sylvie Fleury | 0| 2| 1| 3| 0| 1|
341 |Tauba Auerbach | 1| 1| 1| 2| 1| 1|
342 |Tobias Madison | 0| 0| 2| 1| 3| 1|
343 |Troy Brauntuch | 1| 1| 1| 1| 2| 1|
344 |Virginia Overton | 0| 0| 1| 2| 1| 3|
345 |Zin Taylor | 0| 1| 0| 2| 2| 2|
350 We can't cluster artists by texts as the text may not refer to them uiquely.
352 So we cluster artists by show, venue, and city appearances.
356 Cluster 1 : Josef Strau, Henrik Olesen.<br />
357 Cluster 2 : Lutz Bacher, Rachel Harrison, John Miller, Wolfgang Tillmans.<br />
358 Cluster 3 : Josh Smith, Matias Faldbakken, Alex Hubbard.<br />
359 Cluster 4 : Richard Aldrich, Danh Vo, Nicolas Ceccaldi, Nikolas Gambaroff, Elad Lassry, Isa Genzken, Karl Holmqvist, Ken Okiishi, Pamela Rosenkranz, Sam Lewitt, B. Wurtz, Gedi Sibony, Josh Tonsfeldt, Kelley Walker, Merlin Carpenter, Michaela Meise, Michael Krebber, Simon Denny, Thomas Bayrle, Tobias Kaspar.<br />
360 Cluster 5 : Oscar Tuazon.<br />
361 Cluster 6 : Heimo Zobernig, Seth Price, Tom Burr, Wade Guyton, Claire Fontaine, Liam Gillick, Matthew Brannon, Allen Ruppersberg, Hans-Peter Feldmann, John Baldessari.<br />
362 Cluster 7 : Jutta Koether, Mai-Thu Perret, Valentin Carron.<br />
363 Cluster 8 : Nick Mauss, Josephine Pryde, Michaela Eichwald, Carissa Rodriguez, Louise Lawler
367 Cluster 1 : Josh Smith, Matias Faldbakken, Liam Gillick, Valentin Carron, Hans-Peter Feldmann.<br />
368 Cluster 2 : Josef Strau, Henrik Olesen.<br />
369 Cluster 3 : Josephine Pryde, Carissa Rodriguez, Louise Lawler, Ken Okiishi.<br />
370 Cluster 4 : Oscar Tuazon, Lutz Bacher, Rachel Harrison, Alex Hubbard.<br />
371 Cluster 5 : Nick Mauss, Jutta Koether, Michaela Eichwald, Richard Aldrich, Sam Lewitt, Merlin Carpenter, Michael Krebber.<br />
372 Cluster 6 : Nicolas Ceccaldi, Nikolas Gambaroff, Pamela Rosenkranz, Gedi Sibony, Michaela Meise.<br />
373 Cluster 7 : Heimo Zobernig, Seth Price, Tom Burr, Wade Guyton, Claire Fontaine, Mai-Thu Perret, Matthew Brannon, Allen Ruppersberg, Elad Lassry, John Baldessari.<br />
374 Cluster 8 : Danh Vo, John Miller, Wolfgang Tillmans, Isa Genzken, Karl Holmqvist, B. Wurtz, Josh Tonsfeldt, Kelley Walker, Simon Denny, Thomas Bayrle, Tobias Kaspar
378 Cluster 1 : Oscar Tuazon, Lutz Bacher, Rachel Harrison, Alex Hubbard.<br />
379 Cluster 2 : Nicolas Ceccaldi, Nikolas Gambaroff, Pamela Rosenkranz, Gedi Sibony, Michaela Meise.<br />
380 Cluster 3 : Louise Lawler, Danh Vo, John Miller, Mai-Thu Perret, Wolfgang Tillmans, Elad Lassry, Isa Genzken, Karl Holmqvist, B. Wurtz, Josh Tonsfeldt, Kelley Walker, Simon Denny, Thomas Bayrle, Tobias Kaspar.<br />
381 Cluster 4 : Josephine Pryde, Carissa Rodriguez, Ken Okiishi.<br />
382 Cluster 5 : Josh Smith, Matias Faldbakken, Liam Gillick, Valentin Carron, Hans-Peter Feldmann.<br />
383 Cluster 6 : Josef Strau, Henrik Olesen.<br />
384 Cluster 7 : Nick Mauss, Jutta Koether, Michaela Eichwald, Richard Aldrich, Sam Lewitt, Merlin Carpenter, Michael Krebber.<br />
385 Cluster 8 : Heimo Zobernig, Seth Price, Tom Burr, Wade Guyton, Claire Fontaine, Matthew Brannon, Allen Ruppersberg, John Baldessari
396 |:------------------------------|-----:|
397 |Friedrich Petzel, New York | 26|
398 |Greene Naftali, New York | 18|
399 |Capitain Petzel, Berlin | 16|
400 |Eva Presenhuber, Zurich | 16|
401 |Air de Paris, Paris | 15|
402 |Bortolami, New York | 15|
403 |David Kordansky, Los Angeles | 15|
404 |Mezzanin, Vienna | 14|
405 |Modern Art, London | 14|
406 |Daniel Buchholz, Berlin | 13|
407 |Lisa Cooley, New York | 13|
408 |Secession, Vienna | 13|
409 |Chantal Crousel, Paris | 12|
410 |Miguel Abreu, New York | 12|
411 |Overduin and Kite, Los Angeles | 12|
412 |Andrew Kreps, New York | 11|
413 |Balice Hertling, Paris | 11|
414 |David Zwirner, New York | 11|
415 |Richard Telles, Los Angeles | 11|
416 |Wiels, Brussels | 11|
417 |Barbara Weiss, Berlin | 10|
418 |Clifton Benevento, New York | 10|
419 |Mathew, Berlin | 10|
420 |Paula Cooper, New York | 10|
421 |Sprueth Magers, Berlin | 10|
422 |Algus Greenspon, New York | 9|
423 |Daniel Buchholz, Cologne | 9|
424 |Francesca Pia, Zurich | 9|
425 |Gio Marconi, Milan | 9|
426 |Meyer Riegger, Karlsruhe | 9|
427 |Micheline Szwajcer, Antwerp | 9|
428 |Swiss Institute, New York | 9|
429 |The Approach, London | 9|
430 |UNTITLED, New York | 9|
432 Most Popular Venues By Year
433 ---------------------------
435 | | 2008| 2009| 2010| 2011| 2012| 2013|
436 |:-------------------------------|----:|----:|----:|----:|----:|----:|
437 |Friedrich Petzel, New York | 2| 5| 7| 3| 5| 4|
438 |Greene Naftali, New York | 1| 1| 1| 8| 4| 3|
439 |Capitain Petzel, Berlin | 1| 5| 3| 1| 4| 2|
440 |Eva Presenhuber, Zurich | 0| 6| 3| 2| 3| 2|
441 |Bortolami, New York | 0| 3| 0| 4| 3| 5|
442 |David Kordansky, Los Angeles | 0| 2| 3| 2| 4| 4|
443 |Air de Paris, Paris | 1| 1| 3| 1| 4| 4|
444 |Mezzanin, Vienna | 0| 2| 5| 1| 2| 4|
445 |Modern Art, London | 0| 1| 4| 4| 3| 2|
446 |Daniel Buchholz, Berlin | 0| 3| 3| 1| 2| 4|
447 |Lisa Cooley, New York | 1| 2| 3| 3| 1| 3|
448 |Secession, Vienna | 1| 1| 2| 3| 4| 2|
449 |Chantal Crousel, Paris | 0| 2| 3| 2| 4| 1|
450 |Overduin and Kite, Los Angeles | 1| 3| 1| 2| 2| 3|
451 |Andrew Kreps, New York | 0| 2| 2| 0| 4| 3|
452 |Balice Hertling, Paris | 1| 0| 4| 1| 2| 3|
453 |David Zwirner, New York | 0| 2| 3| 4| 1| 1|
454 |Miguel Abreu, New York | 1| 2| 3| 0| 3| 2|
455 |Richard Telles, Los Angeles | 0| 4| 1| 1| 2| 3|
456 |Wiels, Brussels | 0| 0| 2| 2| 3| 4|
457 |Clifton Benevento, New York | 0| 0| 2| 1| 3| 4|
458 |Mathew, Berlin | 0| 0| 0| 1| 5| 4|
459 |Paula Cooper, New York | 1| 2| 2| 0| 3| 2|
460 |Sprueth Magers, Berlin | 1| 4| 2| 2| 1| 0|
461 |Barbara Weiss, Berlin | 0| 2| 1| 0| 3| 3|
462 |Daniel Buchholz, Cologne | 0| 1| 2| 3| 1| 2|
463 |Francesca Pia, Zurich | 1| 3| 2| 1| 0| 2|
464 |Gio Marconi, Milan | 2| 2| 1| 2| 2| 0|
465 |Meyer Riegger, Karlsruhe | 0| 1| 3| 1| 2| 2|
466 |Micheline Szwajcer, Antwerp | 0| 1| 3| 0| 4| 1|
467 |Swiss Institute, New York | 0| 0| 1| 2| 4| 2|
468 |The Approach, London | 0| 3| 3| 1| 0| 2|
469 |Algus Greenspon, New York | 0| 0| 0| 0| 5| 3|
470 |Broadway 1602, New York | 0| 0| 2| 3| 1| 2|
471 |Catherine Bastide, Brussels | 0| 3| 0| 1| 3| 1|
472 |Cherry and Martin, Los Angeles | 0| 0| 0| 1| 2| 5|
473 |dépendance, Brussels | 0| 0| 2| 1| 4| 1|
474 |Elizabeth Dee, New York | 1| 1| 3| 2| 0| 1|
475 |Emanuel Layr, Vienna | 0| 0| 0| 4| 3| 1|
476 |Jacky Strenz, Frankfurt | 0| 2| 2| 1| 1| 2|
477 |Konrad Fischer, Berlin | 0| 1| 3| 1| 3| 0|
478 |Kunsthalle Zurich | 0| 1| 2| 1| 2| 2|
479 |Kunstverein Munich | 0| 0| 1| 1| 2| 4|
480 |Matthew Marks, New York | 1| 2| 3| 0| 1| 1|
481 |Max Hetzler, Berlin | 1| 3| 1| 3| 0| 0|
482 |Michael Werner, New York | 0| 4| 1| 0| 2| 1|
483 |UNTITLED, New York | 0| 0| 2| 2| 1| 3|
484 |Barbara Gladstone, New York | 1| 1| 3| 0| 1| 1|
485 |GAMeC, Bergamo | 0| 0| 1| 2| 1| 3|
486 |Gavin Brown, New York | 0| 1| 1| 2| 1| 2|
487 |Johann Koenig, Berlin | 1| 2| 2| 2| 0| 0|
488 |Kölnischer Kunstverein, Cologne | 0| 0| 2| 2| 2| 1|
489 |Kunsthalle Bern | 0| 0| 0| 0| 3| 4|
490 |Luhring Augustine, New York | 1| 2| 2| 2| 0| 0|
491 |Marianne Boesky, New York | 0| 3| 1| 0| 3| 0|
492 |Martin Janda, Vienna | 0| 3| 0| 3| 0| 1|
493 |Mary Mary, Glasgow | 0| 0| 3| 4| 0| 0|
494 |Misako & Rosen, Tokyo | 0| 0| 0| 2| 5| 0|
495 |Murray Guy, New York | 0| 0| 0| 0| 3| 4|
496 |Museum Ludwig, Cologne | 1| 0| 2| 2| 0| 2|
497 |Office Baroque, Antwerp | 0| 0| 2| 0| 2| 3|
498 |Standard, Oslo | 0| 3| 0| 4| 0| 0|
499 |White Flag Projects, St. Louis | 0| 1| 1| 1| 3| 1|
501 Venue Word Frequencies
502 ----------------------
503 <b> Friedrich Petzel, New York :</b> new (69), work (62), art (61), gallery (61), exhibition (56), museum (52), paintings (50), will (43), space (32), works (32), solo (29), artist (28), artists (28), one (28), link (26), image (25), images (23), like (23), painting (23), york (21), exhibitions (18), modern (14), objects (14), time (14), two (14), also (13), show (13), another (12), body (12), life (12), present (12), contemporary (11), exhibited (11), forms (11).
505 <b> Greene Naftali, New York :</b> exhibition (54), new (45), art (36), work (36), paintings (27), artists (25), artist (24), gallery (24), works (23), york (22), also (18), link (18), one (18), space (18), museum (17), show (17), painting (16), solo (15), first (13), time (12), like (11), present (11), well (11).
507 <b> Capitain Petzel, Berlin :</b> new (38), exhibition (35), one (31), gallery (28), art (26), work (25), artist (24), works (24), museum (23), artists (22), first (22), images (21), space (19), york (19), paintings (17), solo (17), link (16), series (16), also (12), many (12), painting (12), photographs (12), form (11), group (11), image (11), together (11), will (11).
509 <b> Eva Presenhuber, Zurich :</b> works (73), new (66), work (63), artist (54), art (46), exhibition (35), objects (35), one (34), paintings (33), also (32), painting (30), way (28), artists (27), like (26), can (25), world (23), show (22), since (22), space (22), time (21), two (21), first (20), series (20), made (18), different (17), form (17), link (17), image (16), wall (15), will (15), always (14), process (14), present (13), solo (13), three (13), become (12), museum (12), gallery (11), images (11), many (11), often (11), use (11), well (11), without (11), york (11).
511 <b> Air de Paris, Paris :</b> art (24), work (23), artist (20), exhibition (20), new (20), works (20), body (17), link (16), form (15), images (14), like (14), one (13), time (13), paint (12), also (11), museum (11).
513 <b> Bortolami, New York :</b> work (36), exhibition (34), art (30), new (29), gallery (28), show (28), works (27), paintings (26), two (25), artist (24), painting (24), one (22), time (20), first (19), museum (17), way (17), will (16), link (15), also (14), like (14), made (14), york (14), even (12), space (12).
515 <b> David Kordansky, Los Angeles :</b> work (66), art (50), works (50), new (49), exhibition (43), will (41), paintings (39), artists (31), museum (30), also (27), one (26), gallery (23), objects (23), can (21), made (21), form (20), way (19), york (19), contemporary (18), forms (18), painting (18), exhibitions (17), solo (17), like (16), link (16), space (15), time (15), show (14), visual (14), american (13), first (13), photographs (13), artist (12), studio (12), become (11), group (11), two (11).
517 <b> Mezzanin, Vienna :</b> exhibition (37), time (34), works (31), one (30), work (27), also (21), can (19), first (19), new (18), image (16), like (16), space (16), artist (15), artists (14), link (14), well (13), however (12), way (12), form (11), forms (11), series (11).
519 <b> Modern Art, London :</b> art (100), new (73), museum (46), work (43), modern (41), york (38), exhibition (31), paintings (27), works (23), show (21), solo (21), gallery (19), painting (16), recent (15), link (14), london (14), american (13), space (12), contemporary (11).
521 <b> Daniel Buchholz, Berlin :</b> new (41), one (39), exhibition (32), painting (31), time (26), works (26), paintings (25), work (25), first (23), like (21), space (21), york (21), artist (18), two (16), objects (15), art (14), even (14), gallery (14), well (14), also (12), link (12), museum (11).
523 <b> Lisa Cooley, New York :</b> works (49), work (48), exhibition (40), gallery (37), new (37), art (35), body (32), york (24), also (22), will (19), paintings (18), solo (18), artists (17), museum (17), present (17), group (16), materials (15), space (15), artist (14), forms (14), first (13), link (13), lives (13), one (13), exhibitions (12), made (12), show (12), time (12), images (11), way (11).
525 <b> Secession, Vienna :</b> exhibition (60), works (53), work (48), art (42), artist (38), also (36), space (34), new (30), two (28), black (26), one (26), artists (25), form (16), show (16), way (16), made (15), history (14), link (14), will (14), can (13), first (13), objects (13), painting (13), series (13), lives (12), object (12), three (12), part (11), present (11), time (11).
527 <b> Chantal Crousel, Paris :</b> exhibition (26), paintings (26), works (23), gallery (19), art (18), new (16), artist (15), space (15), work (15), link (13), series (12), made (11).
529 <b> Miguel Abreu, New York :</b> work (23), works (22), exhibition (21), gallery (20), one (15), painting (15), link (12), new (11), use (11).
531 <b> Overduin and Kite, Los Angeles :</b> new (26), paintings (21), objects (19), exhibition (17), art (16), one (14), work (14), works (13), images (12), link (12), painting (12), artists (11), like (11), object (11).
533 <b> Andrew Kreps, New York :</b> gallery (24), exhibition (22), work (19), works (18), show (15), art (14), objects (12), link (11), photographs (11), time (11).
535 <b> Balice Hertling, Paris :</b> exhibition (16), art (15), works (12), link (11).
537 <b> David Zwirner, New York :</b> art (52), work (52), works (51), exhibition (48), paintings (43), museum (41), artists (37), will (37), space (36), new (34), artist (30), gallery (24), painting (23), york (23), solo (22), present (21), also (20), exhibitions (19), one (18), series (18), contemporary (14), forms (14), form (13), made (13), link (11), two (11).
539 <b> Richard Telles, Los Angeles :</b> exhibition (41), art (33), work (33), works (31), new (30), paintings (21), also (16), gallery (15), painting (14), solo (14), museum (13), image (12), link (12), space (11).
541 <b> Wiels, Brussels :</b> art (32), work (31), exhibition (24), artists (23), works (17), new (15), will (13), artist (11), link (11)
546 Clustering the most popular venues:
548 Cluster 1 : Modern Art, London.<br />
549 Cluster 2 : Air de Paris, Paris, Chantal Crousel, Paris, Miguel Abreu, New York, Overduin and Kite, Los Angeles, Andrew Kreps, New York, Balice Hertling, Paris, Wiels, Brussels.<br />
550 Cluster 3 : Eva Presenhuber, Zurich, Secession, Vienna.<br />
551 Cluster 4 : Friedrich Petzel, New York, David Kordansky, Los Angeles, David Zwirner, New York.<br />
552 Cluster 5 : Greene Naftali, New York, Capitain Petzel, Berlin, Bortolami, New York, Mezzanin, Vienna, Daniel Buchholz, Berlin, Lisa Cooley, New York, Richard Telles, Los Angeles
557 <h3> Friedrich Petzel, New York </h3>
558 <img src="figure/venue_wordclouds1.png" title="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Greene Naftali, New York </h3>
559 <img src="figure/venue_wordclouds2.png" title="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Capitain Petzel, Berlin </h3>
560 <img src="figure/venue_wordclouds3.png" title="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Eva Presenhuber, Zurich </h3>
561 <img src="figure/venue_wordclouds4.png" title="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Air de Paris, Paris </h3>
562 <img src="figure/venue_wordclouds5.png" title="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Bortolami, New York </h3>
563 <img src="figure/venue_wordclouds6.png" title="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> David Kordansky, Los Angeles </h3>
564 <img src="figure/venue_wordclouds7.png" title="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Mezzanin, Vienna </h3>
565 <img src="figure/venue_wordclouds8.png" title="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Modern Art, London </h3>
566 <img src="figure/venue_wordclouds9.png" title="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Daniel Buchholz, Berlin </h3>
567 <img src="figure/venue_wordclouds10.png" title="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Lisa Cooley, New York </h3>
568 <img src="figure/venue_wordclouds11.png" title="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Secession, Vienna </h3>
569 <img src="figure/venue_wordclouds12.png" title="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Chantal Crousel, Paris </h3>
570 <img src="figure/venue_wordclouds13.png" title="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Miguel Abreu, New York </h3>
571 <img src="figure/venue_wordclouds14.png" title="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Overduin and Kite, Los Angeles </h3>
572 <img src="figure/venue_wordclouds15.png" title="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Andrew Kreps, New York </h3>
573 <img src="figure/venue_wordclouds16.png" title="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Balice Hertling, Paris </h3>
574 <img src="figure/venue_wordclouds17.png" title="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> David Zwirner, New York </h3>
575 <img src="figure/venue_wordclouds18.png" title="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Richard Telles, Los Angeles </h3>
576 <img src="figure/venue_wordclouds19.png" title="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Wiels, Brussels </h3>
577 <img src="figure/venue_wordclouds20.png" title="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk venue_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" />
581 <img src="figure/venue_matrix_tfidf.png" title="plot of chunk venue_matrix_tfidf" alt="plot of chunk venue_matrix_tfidf" style="display: block; margin: auto;" />
590 Naive city determination, we should clean this up somehow.
593 |:-------------|-----:|
629 Most Popular Cities By Year
630 ---------------------------
632 | | 2008| 2009| 2010| 2011| 2012| 2013|
633 |:-------------|----:|----:|----:|----:|----:|----:|
634 |New York | 21| 56| 68| 64| 96| 99|
635 |Berlin | 7| 38| 33| 26| 38| 53|
636 |London | 3| 18| 19| 20| 27| 44|
637 |Los Angeles | 5| 13| 13| 11| 25| 37|
638 |Paris | 5| 15| 18| 10| 31| 25|
639 |Brussels | 0| 15| 9| 8| 18| 17|
640 |Vienna | 2| 9| 14| 15| 16| 11|
641 |Zurich | 3| 17| 11| 6| 10| 12|
642 |Cologne | 1| 2| 9| 8| 4| 9|
643 |Milan | 2| 2| 3| 5| 10| 7|
644 |Antwerp | 0| 1| 8| 3| 8| 7|
645 |Oslo | 1| 3| 0| 6| 4| 10|
646 |Frankfurt | 0| 3| 5| 3| 3| 7|
647 |Copenhagen | 1| 0| 2| 4| 7| 4|
648 |Munich | 0| 0| 2| 3| 3| 10|
649 |Tokyo | 0| 0| 3| 4| 8| 2|
650 |Rome | 1| 0| 0| 3| 9| 3|
651 |Glasgow | 0| 0| 3| 5| 3| 3|
652 |Stockholm | 2| 1| 1| 4| 4| 2|
653 |Karlsruhe | 0| 2| 4| 1| 3| 3|
654 |Naples | 0| 1| 1| 3| 3| 5|
655 |Chicago | 0| 1| 0| 3| 3| 4|
656 |Geneva | 0| 0| 1| 4| 3| 3|
657 |Basel | 0| 0| 0| 2| 4| 3|
658 |Malmö | 0| 0| 0| 2| 3| 4|
659 |St. Louis | 0| 1| 2| 2| 3| 1|
660 |Turin | 0| 0| 3| 4| 0| 2|
661 |Amsterdam | 0| 1| 0| 1| 1| 5|
662 |Madrid | 0| 2| 2| 2| 2| 0|
663 |San Francisco | 1| 3| 0| 1| 1| 2|
664 |Bergamo | 0| 0| 1| 2| 1| 3|
665 |Bern | 0| 0| 0| 0| 3| 4|
666 |Dusseldorf | 0| 1| 2| 2| 2| 0|
667 |Graz | 0| 2| 2| 1| 1| 1|
668 |Minneapolis | 2| 0| 1| 1| 2| 1|
669 |Zürich | 0| 0| 0| 3| 3| 1|
671 City Word Frequencies
672 ---------------------
673 <b> New York :</b> art (1042), work (1035), exhibition (1027), new (982), works (820), gallery (678), museum (615), artists (581), paintings (533), will (506), york (472), artist (455), one (430), link (418), painting (400), space (344), show (338), solo (337), also (329), first (327), time (300), like (288), exhibitions (285), present (267), series (237), two (235), contemporary (231), made (227), group (223), images (220), sculpture (207), objects (197), form (195), world (192), life (191), sculptures (185), well (185), image (183), body (181), can (179), forms (179), london (177), way (168), recent (163), many (161), years (159), including (157), view (156), lives (151), modern (150), photographs (150), practice (147), materials (140), within (136), light (135), often (134), even (132), material (128), born (127), history (127), installation (125), use (125), different (124), people (124), american (123), drawings (121), early (121), part (121), process (121), visual (121), arts (119), city (118), paint (118), something (117), three (117), white (116), object (114), since (114), yet (113), berlin (112), now (112), center (111), become (109), subject (109), wall (109), another (108), nature (107), abstract (106), create (105), place (104), still (103), together (103), black (102), much (102), surface (102), back (100), created (99), kind (99), used (99), human (98), shows (98), artistic (97), photography (96), germany (93), large (93), pictures (93), sense (93), various (91), rather (90), based (89), project (89), relationship (89), experience (88), found (87), paper (87), using (87), painted (86), drawing (85), second (85), among (84), past (84), public (84), room (83), presented (82), title (82), abstraction (81), others (81), canvas (80), things (79), video (79), working (79), design (77), seen (77), meaning (76), formal (75), language (75), aesthetic (74), last (74), collection (73), ideas (73), may (73), see (73), set (72), physical (71), culture (70), several (70), spaces (70), major (69), personal (69), interest (68), almost (67), architecture (67), becomes (67), performance (66), take (66), century (65), day (65), act (64), ways (63), year (63), display (62), landscape (62), pieces (62), taken (62), surfaces (61), whose (61), order (60), international (59), particular (58), specific (58), continues (57), four (57), without (57), ground (56), hand (56), single (55), come (54), installations (54), known (54), takes (54), venice (54), line (53), context (52), current (51), reality (51), small (51), collaboration (49), individual (49), presentation (49), function (48), ones (48), selection (46), medium (45), walls (45), career (44), creates (44), means (44), outside (43), industrial (42), structure (42), towards (42), numerous (41), onto (41), certain (40), however (40), read (40), representation (39), natural (38), shape (38), presence (37), questions (37), possible (35), traditional (35), close (33), potential (33), seem (33), story (32), critical (31), directly (31), brings (29), death (28), earlier (28), great (28), simple (27), took (27), attempt (26), references (26), value (26), entitled (25), composed (21), effects (21), producing (19), rooms (15), dimension (14), reflection (14).
675 <b> Berlin :</b> works (446), exhibition (436), art (366), work (364), new (355), one (269), artist (259), space (255), gallery (243), paintings (235), also (215), painting (208), berlin (201), link (198), time (191), artists (175), series (174), solo (167), first (160), like (150), objects (148), museum (146), will (138), can (134), york (131), show (126), forms (124), different (121), well (120), form (117), two (117), sculptures (116), image (102), images (102), group (101), present (101), made (100), contemporary (95), sculpture (94), material (90), exhibitions (89), world (89), photographs (84), london (82), since (81), installation (80), way (79), within (79), years (79), even (78), body (77), together (77), recent (76), wall (75), artistic (73), part (73), process (73), many (72), now (72), born (70), black (69), another (68), materials (66), object (66), history (65), lives (65), room (65), surface (65), paper (64), drawings (63), life (63), visual (62), often (60), shows (60), title (60), human (59), pictures (59), back (56), three (56), abstract (54), presented (54), practice (53), almost (52), early (52), working (52), including (51), light (51), modern (51), used (51), paint (50), seen (50), something (50), based (49), found (49), still (49), white (49), become (48), large (48), others (48), things (48), yet (48), american (47), experience (47), meaning (47), much (47), people (47), use (47), may (46), photography (45), pieces (45), rather (44), arts (42), canvas (42), display (42), individual (42), public (42), collection (41), place (41), project (41), second (41), seem (41), various (41), walls (41), created (40), painted (40), see (40), sense (40), architecture (39), context (39), four (39), language (39), taken (38), becomes (37), order (37), performance (37), subject (37), view (37), whose (37), personal (36), reality (36), structure (36), hand (35), however (35), kind (35), last (35), takes (35), using (35), several (34), small (34), without (34), formal (33), physical (33), city (32), function (32), means (32), questions (32), relationship (32), take (32), germany (31), references (31), story (31), create (30), creates (30), installations (30), year (30), drawing (29), specific (29), culture (28), design (28), read (28), selection (28), simple (28), among (27), line (27), ways (27), abstraction (26), day (26), medium (26), nature (26), onto (26), presentation (26), possible (25), spaces (25), video (25), past (24), surfaces (24), aesthetic (23), center (23), earlier (23), particular (23), rooms (23), took (23), century (22), certain (22), current (22), industrial (22), interest (22), international (22), venice (22), come (21), continues (21), landscape (21), potential (21), shape (21), towards (21), value (21), act (20), ideas (20), presence (20), brings (19), directly (19), numerous (19), outside (19), representation (19), set (19), traditional (19), known (18), major (18), close (15), death (15), natural (15), single (14), entitled (13), ones (13), attempt (12), collaboration (12), great (12), ground (11).
677 <b> London :</b> art (366), new (335), work (323), works (292), exhibition (254), gallery (211), museum (150), paintings (149), artists (146), painting (143), link (134), artist (133), york (133), will (126), show (114), london (113), one (112), solo (112), also (94), objects (92), time (92), series (89), first (87), recent (87), made (83), contemporary (82), space (79), like (76), sculptures (74), exhibitions (73), modern (73), present (73), image (72), images (72), form (71), within (71), world (70), two (69), life (68), can (66), way (64), sculpture (62), black (58), group (58), lives (55), practice (54), body (53), born (53), forms (53), human (53), something (52), materials (51), now (51), become (50), history (50), surface (50), american (49), often (49), process (49), visual (49), berlin (46), part (46), shows (46), material (45), well (44), years (44), language (43), photographs (43), sense (42), canvas (40), many (40), since (40), design (39), different (39), experience (39), including (39), abstract (38), germany (37), place (37), three (37), together (37), yet (37), even (36), light (36), found (34), people (34), still (34), things (34), use (34), another (33), drawing (33), early (33), large (33), painted (33), rather (33), installation (32), used (32), arts (31), physical (31), subject (31), white (31), kind (30), paper (30), project (30), becomes (29), interest (29), medium (29), particular (29), public (29), abstraction (28), back (28), landscape (28), relationship (28), year (27), artistic (26), room (26), venice (26), wall (26), create (25), however (25), photography (25), title (25), various (25), culture (24), international (24), second (24), see (24), surfaces (24), using (24), whose (24), almost (23), created (23), display (23), ideas (23), personal (23), structure (23), working (23), aesthetic (22), individual (22), meaning (22), presence (22), seen (22), take (22), four (21), hand (21), much (21), pieces (21), without (21), architecture (20), major (20), may (20), paint (20), past (20), references (20), act (19), city (19), collection (19), drawings (19), nature (19), object (19), order (19), seem (19), value (19), video (19), day (18), presented (18), spaces (18), towards (18), based (17), century (17), installations (17), last (17), line (17), natural (17), others (17), takes (17), view (17), walls (17), center (16), formal (16), means (16), performance (16), read (16), single (16), ways (16), come (15), death (15), presentation (15), reality (15), set (15), career (14), context (14), known (14), representation (14), shape (14), taken (14), took (14), certain (13), earlier (13), numerous (13), outside (13), potential (13), questions (13), several (13), specific (13), creates (12), great (12), pictures (12), possible (12), among (11), attempt (11), continues (11), effects (11), function (11), onto (11), reflection (11), story (11).
679 <b> Paris :</b> art (215), exhibition (210), works (185), new (179), work (177), artist (145), link (107), one (101), gallery (99), paintings (98), space (95), series (86), form (83), artists (82), first (82), time (82), also (81), can (75), museum (75), will (73), york (73), like (67), painting (64), made (63), two (62), images (60), sculpture (58), show (58), way (58), white (55), solo (53), objects (52), world (51), contemporary (49), present (48), years (42), part (41), sculptures (40), even (37), paint (37), experience (36), canvas (35), different (35), exhibitions (35), material (35), place (35), group (34), image (34), life (34), together (34), body (32), history (32), process (32), reality (32), wall (31), black (30), forms (30), modern (30), presented (30), see (29), something (29), take (29), used (29), recent (28), subject (28), artistic (27), large (27), order (27), paper (27), spaces (27), whose (27), last (26), much (26), often (25), rather (25), since (25), without (25), become (24), now (24), painted (24), second (24), surface (24), things (24), use (24), berlin (23), installation (23), well (23), american (22), back (22), drawings (22), light (22), london (22), materials (22), project (22), video (22), view (22), within (22), based (21), born (21), lives (21), object (21), people (21), title (21), language (20), major (20), performance (20), shows (20), various (20), practice (19), using (19), becomes (18), four (18), including (18), many (18), nature (18), past (18), photographs (18), presence (18), room (18), small (18), three (18), walls (18), working (18), act (17), aesthetic (17), hand (17), representation (17), seem (17), still (17), visual (17), abstraction (16), another (16), come (16), meaning (16), onto (16), photography (16), physical (16), questions (16), year (16), abstract (15), certain (15), context (15), found (15), possible (15), references (15), seen (15), several (15), yet (15), create (14), directly (14), great (14), line (14), may (14), set (14), arts (13), city (13), collection (13), culture (13), installations (13), kind (13), pieces (13), public (13), sense (13), early (12), germany (12), human (12), medium (12), others (12), outside (12), pictures (12), selection (12), taken (12), almost (11), created (11), critical (11), drawing (11), effects (11), formal (11), however (11), ideas (11), industrial (11), known (11), numerous (11), ones (11), relationship (11), took (11).
681 <b> Los Angeles :</b> art (299), work (263), exhibition (261), new (236), works (206), paintings (183), museum (160), artists (130), will (127), link (107), one (107), also (99), gallery (98), york (95), painting (93), artist (91), solo (83), objects (78), first (73), time (68), images (66), like (66), made (64), space (64), contemporary (63), exhibitions (61), can (60), show (59), practice (58), form (57), series (53), sculptures (52), present (50), two (49), group (48), within (47), often (46), american (45), image (43), including (41), many (41), years (41), life (40), visual (39), way (39), well (39), modern (38), together (38), forms (37), sculpture (37), history (36), body (35), center (35), three (35), world (35), process (34), seen (34), view (34), another (33), london (33), photographs (33), subject (33), recent (32), found (31), paper (31), physical (31), lives (30), object (30), yet (30), drawing (29), even (29), germany (28), project (28), abstract (27), different (27), early (27), nature (27), materials (26), may (26), now (26), based (25), become (25), canvas (25), city (25), design (25), language (25), light (25), much (25), paint (25), relationship (25), since (25), title (25), use (25), line (24), photography (24), sense (24), using (24), wall (24), context (23), culture (23), formal (23), material (23), artistic (22), back (22), collection (22), drawings (22), rather (22), take (22), becomes (21), experience (21), however (21), painted (21), several (21), takes (21), various (21), arts (20), black (20), major (20), past (20), personal (20), create (19), function (19), installation (19), interest (19), known (19), performance (19), see (19), video (19), working (19), four (18), part (18), still (18), aesthetic (17), berlin (17), born (17), hand (17), order (17), white (17), without (17), year (17), among (16), created (16), human (16), pieces (16), presented (16), public (16), references (16), story (16), used (16), act (15), career (15), last (15), numerous (15), pictures (15), place (15), reality (15), representation (15), surface (15), ways (15), whose (15), landscape (14), large (14), means (14), medium (14), others (14), questions (14), second (14), set (14), something (14), taken (14), things (14), abstraction (13), continues (13), ideas (13), individual (13), shows (13), traditional (13), come (12), current (12), installations (12), international (12), kind (12), meaning (12), read (12), directly (11), possible (11), single (11).
683 <b> Vienna :</b> exhibition (174), works (171), work (118), new (107), art (105), one (103), also (92), artist (85), space (82), link (71), time (68), artists (67), like (63), will (63), form (61), two (58), can (57), first (55), series (55), objects (51), show (51), painting (50), place (43), way (43), black (42), paintings (39), image (38), process (38), different (37), light (37), world (37), solo (36), now (34), years (34), part (33), pictures (33), white (33), lives (32), artistic (31), used (31), well (31), gallery (30), berlin (29), images (29), material (29), present (29), something (29), three (29), body (28), made (28), wall (28), forms (27), museum (27), object (27), people (27), shows (27), language (26), order (26), photography (26), sculptures (26), together (26), various (26), last (24), since (24), takes (24), york (24), exhibitions (23), history (23), room (23), see (23), whose (23), another (22), hand (22), sculpture (22), context (21), design (21), experience (21), four (21), rather (21), reality (21), title (21), within (21), architecture (20), contemporary (20), even (20), installations (20), many (20), without (20), become (19), life (19), nature (19), painted (19), project (19), subject (19), using (19), current (18), group (18), individual (18), installation (18), international (18), means (18), use (18), abstract (17), back (17), based (17), created (17), however (17), materials (17), surfaces (17), visual (17), yet (17), formal (16), may (16), much (16), photographs (16), recent (16), things (16), video (16), working (16), american (15), born (15), early (15), found (15), large (15), meaning (15), medium (15), often (15), pieces (15), questions (15), relationship (15), small (15), specific (15), still (15), surface (15), taken (15), almost (14), come (14), kind (14), modern (14), outside (14), past (14), second (14), seen (14), structure (14), view (14), walls (14), create (13), performance (13), spaces (13), canvas (12), century (12), human (12), line (12), paper (12), references (12), set (12), act (11), certain (11), collection (11), day (11), drawings (11), great (11), presented (11), public (11), sense (11).
685 <b> Brussels :</b> work (161), art (128), exhibition (128), works (119), new (115), one (82), artists (68), link (67), artist (66), museum (63), also (59), time (58), gallery (51), can (46), sculpture (44), objects (43), paintings (40), history (39), present (39), first (38), like (38), painting (38), images (37), series (37), space (37), two (37), world (37), form (36), sculptures (36), way (36), will (36), body (35), contemporary (35), made (35), york (35), forms (34), another (31), including (29), solo (27), even (26), use (26), life (25), light (25), many (25), collection (24), practice (24), show (24), become (23), create (23), image (23), may (23), photography (23), pieces (23), years (23), different (22), early (22), exhibitions (22), material (22), group (21), photographs (21), subject (21), within (21), drawings (19), process (19), see (19), visual (19), american (18), formal (18), modern (18), often (18), personal (18), reality (18), recent (18), seen (18), used (18), almost (17), artistic (17), known (17), lives (17), much (17), place (17), several (17), born (16), created (16), installation (16), large (16), london (16), medium (16), object (16), well (16), working (16), culture (15), now (15), order (15), part (15), past (15), people (15), project (15), rather (15), since (15), three (15), back (14), based (14), experience (14), human (14), materials (14), sense (14), surface (14), video (14), major (13), physical (13), presented (13), public (13), specific (13), becomes (12), certain (12), installations (12), kind (12), possible (12), potential (12), seem (12), something (12), still (12), together (12), view (12), wall (12), creates (11), found (11), however (11), international (11), language (11), nature (11), questions (11), without (11).
687 <b> Zurich :</b> works (250), art (170), exhibition (158), work (158), new (153), artist (117), also (94), paintings (89), painting (82), artists (78), one (77), can (66), like (66), time (63), objects (62), space (62), link (61), sculptures (58), way (57), world (56), image (54), will (53), first (52), form (50), group (50), series (50), images (49), two (49), show (47), different (46), well (46), made (44), since (43), museum (40), present (40), photographs (39), wall (39), abstract (38), gallery (37), material (37), sculpture (36), process (35), artistic (34), york (34), history (33), solo (33), visual (31), created (30), forms (30), installation (30), materials (30), another (29), born (29), contemporary (29), video (28), years (28), many (27), pictures (27), three (27), used (27), design (26), drawings (26), found (26), human (26), use (26), working (26), early (25), exhibitions (25), formal (25), individual (25), installations (25), surface (25), language (24), life (24), much (24), pieces (24), room (24), abstraction (23), become (23), culture (23), now (23), presented (23), recent (23), shows (23), ideas (22), together (22), large (21), light (21), lives (21), photography (21), sense (21), spaces (21), architecture (20), based (20), body (20), project (20), american (19), black (19), even (19), hand (19), modern (19), often (19), past (19), second (19), whose (19), experience (18), part (18), place (18), surfaces (18), things (18), aesthetic (17), context (17), means (17), paper (17), possible (17), questions (17), still (17), various (17), view (17), international (16), known (16), paint (16), physical (16), presentation (16), structure (16), title (16), traditional (16), almost (15), city (15), creates (15), display (15), nature (15), reality (15), relationship (15), see (15), something (15), subject (15), takes (15), using (15), ways (15), without (15), becomes (14), berlin (14), century (14), kind (14), meaning (14), numerous (14), object (14), practice (14), presence (14), public (14), white (14), within (14), back (13), however (13), particular (13), small (13), canvas (12), earlier (12), london (12), major (12), may (12), medium (12), people (12), rather (12), story (12), come (11), create (11), including (11), interest (11), landscape (11), last (11), line (11), painted (11), seem (11), seen (11), set (11), shape (11), simple (11), walls (11), yet (11).
689 <b> Cologne :</b> exhibition (89), work (66), works (63), artist (58), art (53), museum (50), also (48), new (41), one (41), link (35), artists (33), like (32), can (31), paintings (31), will (30), space (27), gallery (26), made (25), series (25), black (22), two (22), painting (20), used (20), years (20), many (19), objects (19), time (19), images (18), sculptures (17), way (17), even (16), form (16), life (16), world (16), first (15), often (15), pieces (15), place (15), within (15), design (14), different (14), forms (14), large (14), present (14), sculpture (14), three (14), another (13), image (13), much (13), part (13), room (13), see (13), shows (13), together (13), using (13), artistic (12), back (12), born (12), canvas (12), collection (12), history (12), kind (12), now (12), presentation (12), rather (12), seen (12), set (12), well (12), yet (12), language (11), means (11), paper (11), show (11), since (11), solo (11), things (11), title (11).
691 <b> Milan :</b> works (72), exhibition (51), work (47), art (44), artist (39), new (37), will (37), space (34), gallery (32), link (30), like (28), one (28), show (27), lives (26), artists (25), two (25), made (24), also (22), can (22), painting (21), different (20), first (20), solo (20), series (19), time (19), form (18), museum (17), place (17), body (16), room (16), design (15), back (14), part (14), present (14), york (14), born (13), drawing (13), forms (13), three (13), within (13), world (13), another (12), contemporary (12), images (12), objects (12), wall (12), way (12), become (11), berlin (11), even (11), group (11), history (11), image (11), life (11), light (11), object (11), presented (11), project (11), set (11), surface (11).
693 <b> Antwerp :</b> work (67), new (51), exhibition (46), art (45), works (45), link (27), artists (26), gallery (24), can (23), york (22), different (21), one (21), space (20), within (20), will (19), artist (18), time (16), also (14), museum (14), objects (14), well (14), years (14), first (12), form (12), forms (12), human (12), many (12), paintings (12), show (12), life (11), project (11), sculptures (11), three (11).
695 <b> Oslo :</b> works (53), exhibition (51), art (49), new (43), one (36), can (33), work (28), also (26), paintings (26), museum (25), first (24), link (24), exhibitions (23), york (23), contemporary (22), gallery (22), space (22), will (20), recent (19), solo (19), well (16), artist (15), group (15), room (15), time (15), made (14), painting (14), two (14), artists (13), form (13), like (13), sculptures (13), much (12), now (12), part (12), without (12), lives (11), may (11), video (11).
697 <b> Frankfurt :</b> exhibition (46), work (38), artist (32), will (30), works (30), art (28), new (25), objects (24), like (23), link (21), one (21), also (18), form (17), painting (17), can (15), sculptures (15), paintings (14), show (14), space (14), different (13), may (13), time (13), two (13), world (13), rather (12), contemporary (11), process (11), reality (11), various (11), well (11).
699 <b> Munich :</b> exhibition (59), work (59), one (45), works (42), art (32), artist (32), artists (29), paintings (28), new (24), objects (23), painting (23), two (22), link (20), like (18), first (17), human (16), space (16), within (16), many (15), time (15), can (14), object (14), become (13), early (12), found (12), show (12), spaces (12), way (12), world (12), also (11), artistic (11), gallery (11), material (11), means (11), process (11), sculptures (11).
701 <b> Copenhagen :</b> art (47), exhibition (45), works (44), artists (30), new (23), gallery (22), paintings (22), painting (21), contemporary (20), one (19), work (19), link (18), also (17), show (17), artist (15), museum (15), world (15), solo (14), time (14), artistic (13), can (13), space (13), will (13), first (12), installation (11), now (11), present (11).
703 <b> Tokyo :</b> art (35), exhibition (34), new (34), work (26), gallery (24), paintings (24), works (22), york (20), will (19), museum (18), photographs (18), exhibitions (17), link (17), solo (17), well (17), artist (15), also (13), can (13), like (13), painting (12), artists (11), group (11), images (11).
705 <b> Rome :</b> works (42), exhibition (37), work (35), will (23), art (21), artists (20), new (20), series (17), artist (16), first (16), objects (16), link (15), can (14), museum (14), one (14), gallery (13), painting (13), show (13), different (12), image (12), like (12), paintings (12), space (12), two (12), forms (11), time (11).
707 <b> Glasgow :</b> work (59), works (50), exhibition (36), new (33), objects (28), painting (27), space (25), paintings (24), within (23), gallery (22), also (19), process (19), link (18), art (15), life (15), modern (15), practice (15), materials (14), form (12), like (12), one (12), part (12), canvas (11), language (11), still (11), way (11).
709 <b> Naples :</b> artist (38), work (37), art (29), exhibition (29), works (25), new (18), will (18), one (16), form (15), sculpture (15), link (14), sculptures (13), contemporary (12), made (12), space (12), time (12), two (11).
711 <b> Stockholm :</b> new (42), exhibition (35), works (35), york (27), art (26), work (26), museum (17), link (14), will (14), artist (13), artists (13), born (12), exhibitions (12), painting (12), solo (12)
715 Clustering the most popular cities:
717 Cluster 1 : Paris, Vienna, Brussels, Zurich.<br />
718 Cluster 2 : London, Los Angeles.<br />
719 Cluster 3 : Cologne, Milan, Antwerp, Oslo, Frankfurt, Munich, Copenhagen, Tokyo, Rome, Glasgow, Naples, Stockholm.<br />
720 Cluster 4 : Berlin.<br />
725 <img src="figure/location_matrix_tfidf.png" title="plot of chunk location_matrix_tfidf" alt="plot of chunk location_matrix_tfidf" style="display: block; margin: auto;" />
730 <img src="figure/city_wordclouds1.png" title="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Berlin </h3>
731 <img src="figure/city_wordclouds2.png" title="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> London </h3>
732 <img src="figure/city_wordclouds3.png" title="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Paris </h3>
733 <img src="figure/city_wordclouds4.png" title="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Los Angeles </h3>
734 <img src="figure/city_wordclouds5.png" title="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Vienna </h3>
735 <img src="figure/city_wordclouds6.png" title="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Brussels </h3>
736 <img src="figure/city_wordclouds7.png" title="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Zurich </h3>
737 <img src="figure/city_wordclouds8.png" title="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Cologne </h3>
738 <img src="figure/city_wordclouds9.png" title="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Milan </h3>
739 <img src="figure/city_wordclouds10.png" title="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Antwerp </h3>
740 <img src="figure/city_wordclouds11.png" title="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Oslo </h3>
741 <img src="figure/city_wordclouds12.png" title="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Frankfurt </h3>
742 <img src="figure/city_wordclouds13.png" title="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Munich </h3>
743 <img src="figure/city_wordclouds14.png" title="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Copenhagen </h3>
744 <img src="figure/city_wordclouds15.png" title="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Tokyo </h3>
745 <img src="figure/city_wordclouds16.png" title="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Rome </h3>
746 <img src="figure/city_wordclouds17.png" title="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Glasgow </h3>
747 <img src="figure/city_wordclouds18.png" title="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Naples </h3>
748 <img src="figure/city_wordclouds19.png" title="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /><h3> Stockholm </h3>
749 <img src="figure/city_wordclouds20.png" title="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" alt="plot of chunk city_wordclouds" style="display: block; margin: auto;" />
752 Graphs of show/gallery/artist links
753 ===================================
759 <img src="figure/locations_graph.png" title="plot of chunk locations_graph" alt="plot of chunk locations_graph" style="display: block; margin: auto;" />
763 <img src="figure/venues_graph.png" title="plot of chunk venues_graph" alt="plot of chunk venues_graph" style="display: block; margin: auto;" />
767 <img src="figure/shows_graph.png" title="plot of chunk shows_graph" alt="plot of chunk shows_graph" style="display: block; margin: auto;" />
projects / robmyers:contemporary-art-daily-analysis.git / blob