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Marius Mathiesen |
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Gitorious AS |
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Nedre Slottsgate 13 |
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0157 NO-OSLO |
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Norway |
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**Re: Notification of United States Copyright Law Violations at Listed URLs** |
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Dear Mr. Mathiesen: |
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Thank you for your email of February 3, 2011. Sony Computer |
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Entertainment America LLC ("SCEA") appreciates Gitorious’s prompt |
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compliance with SCEA’s prior takedown request and removal of the |
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repositories at the addresses referenced in our February 1, 2011 |
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letter (the "Feb. 1, 2011 URLs"). As you have requested, the following |
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shall explain how the content at the Feb. 1, 2011 URLs is unlawful |
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under Norwegian law. |
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The Norwegian Copyright Act contains prohibitions against the |
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circumvention of effective technological protection |
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measures. Specifically, section 53a of the Copyright Act prohibits the |
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"circumvent[ion of] effective technological protection measures that |
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the right holder, or others he has given permission, employs to |
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control the copying or making available to the public of a protected |
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work." The files hosted at the Listed URLs are circumvention devices |
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that violate this statutory provision because they circumvent |
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technological protection measures in SCEA’s PlayStation® 3 computer |
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entertainment system that protect copyrighted works, including SCEA |
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copyrighted software programs, Programmer Tools, and video |
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games. Thus, the content at the Listed URLs is in violation of |
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Norwegian law as circumvention devices in violation of section 53a |
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Norwegian Copyright Act. |
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Gitorious’s hosting of the content at the Listed URLs subjects it to |
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direct liability under the Norwegian Copyright Act. Specifically, it |
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is unlawful under section 53a to: "a) sell, rent or in any other way |
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make available, b) manufacture or import for the making available to |
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the public, c) advertise for sale or rental, d) possess for commercial |
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purposes, or e) offer services in connection with" the aforementioned |
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circumvention devices. Similarly, under section 53c, "[t]he sale of, |
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or possession for purposes of gain, of any means the sole purpose of |
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which is to facilitate the unlawful removal or circumvention of |
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technical devices for the protection of a computer program, is |
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prohibited." |
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We note that Gitorious’s hosting of the content at the Listed URLs, or |
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any similar content constitutes multiple violations of the |
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abovementioned provisions of the Norwegian Copyright Act, including |
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but not limited to "mak[ing] available," "import[ing] for the making |
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available to the public," "possess[ing] for commercial purposes," |
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and/or "possession for purposes of gain." |
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Furthermore, Gitorious’s hosting activities give rise to liability for |
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contributory copyright infringement under the Norwegian Copyright Act |
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sections 2 and 54. Specifically, the content at the Listed URLs |
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facilitate infringement of copyrighted works, as discussed above. By |
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hosting the content at the Listed URLs, Gitorious is thereby making |
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the files more accessible to the public, and consequently, |
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facilitating copyright infringement of protected works. *See* the |
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Norwegian Supreme Court’s napster.no case (Rt. 2005 s. 41) (holding |
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owner of the website www.napster.no was liable for contributory |
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infringement). |
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In the time that has passed since your last correspondence, we have |
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identified similar content at additional URLs hosted by Gitorious (the |
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"Feb. 16, 2011 URLs"). Please refer to the table below identifying the |
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addresses containing unlawful content: |
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* http://gitorious.org/ps3mfw/ps3mfw_builder |
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* http://gitorious.org/~lucasedw/ps3mfw/lucasedws-ps3mfw_builder |
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* http://gitorious.org/~d3m0n/ps3mfw/d3m0ns-ps3mfw_builder |
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* http://gitorious.org/~jakeanthrax/ps3mfw/jakeanthraxs-ps3mfw_builder |
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* http://gitorious.org/~java777/qute-ps3-proxy/java777s-qute-ps3-proxy-console |
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* http://gitorious.org/~java777/qute-ps3-proxy/java777s-qute-ps3-proxy-gui |
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* http://gitorious.org/~drexal/qute-ps3-proxy/drexals-qute-ps3-proxy-gui |
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* http://gitorious.org/ps3-sfo-editor |
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* http://gitorious.org/ps3-star |
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* http://gitorious.org/qute-ps3-proxy |
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* http://gitorious.org/qute-ps3-proxy |
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* http://gitorious.org/ps3mirror1 |
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* http://gitorious.org/ps3hvmemchardev |
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* http://gitorious.org/psfreedom |
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* http://gitorious.org/psfreedom |
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* http://gitorious.org/psfreedom |
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* http://gitorious.org/~ser8210/ps3free/ser8210s-ps3keys2 |
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* http://gitorious.org/~okawunga/ps3free/okawungas-ps3keys |
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* http://gitorious.org/~deimosfp/ps3free/deimosfps-ps3keys |
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* http://gitorious.org/~luthepa1/ps3free/luthepa1s-ps3keys |
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* http://gitorious.org/~angelbreak/ps3free/angelbreaks-ps3keys |
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* http://gitorious.org/~fungos/ps3free/fungos-syek3sp |
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* http://gitorious.org/~rancido/ps3free/rancidos-ps3keys |
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* http://gitorious.org/~maverickjesus/ps3free/maverickjesuss-ps3keys |
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* http://gitorious.org/~okawunga/ps3free/okawungas-ps3tools |
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* http://gitorious.org/~okawunga/ps3free/okawungas-ps3publictools |
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* http://gitorious.org/~deimosfp/ps3free/deimosfps-ps3tools |
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* http://gitorious.org/~deimosfp/ps3free/deimosfps-ps3publictools |
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* http://gitorious.org/~maverickjesus/ps3free/maverickjesuss-ps3tools |
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* http://gitorious.org/~maverickjesus/ps3free/maverickjesuss-ps3publictools |
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* http://gitorious.org/~angelbreak/ps3free/angelbreaks-ps3tools |
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* http://gitorious.org/~angelbreak/ps3free/angelbreaks-ps3publictools |
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* http://gitorious.org/~igmar/ps3free/igmars-ps3publictools |
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* http://gitorious.org/~lucasedw/ps3free/lucasedws-ps3tools |
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* http://gitorious.org/~d3m0n/ps3free/d3m0ns-ps3tools |
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* http://gitorious.org/~gnhernandez/ps3free/gnhernandezs-ps3tools |
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* http://gitorious.org/~keithrs/ps3free/keithrss-ps3tools |
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* http://gitorious.org/~killerdamo/ps3free/killerdamos-ps3tools |
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* http://gitorious.org/~ser8210/ps3free/ser8210s-ps3tools2 |
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* http://gitorious.org/ps3-tools |
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* http://gitorious.org/ps3tools |
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* http://gitorious.org/ps3free/ps3publictools |
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* http://gitorious.org/ps3free |
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* http://gitorious.org/ps3free |
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* http://gitorious.org/~rancido/ps3free/rancidos-ps3tools |
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* http://gitorious.org/~rancido/ps3free/rancidos-ps3publictools |
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* http://gitorious.org/~fungos/ps3free/fungos-syek3sp |
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* http://gitorious.org/~fungos/ps3free/fungos-sloot3sp |
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* http://gitorious.org/ps3free |
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* http://gitorious.org/~fungos/ps3free/fungos-slootcilbup3sp |
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* http://gitorious.org/~sieco187/ps3free/sieco187 |
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Specifically, the content at the Listed URLs markets, traffics in, |
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distributes, and offers "Custom Firmware," "Keys," and/or "Signing |
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Tools" files or components thereof. These files or components thereof |
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are illegal because they facilitate infringement of copyrighted works, |
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including SCEA copyrighted software programs, Programmer Tools, and |
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video games, in violation of the Norwegian Copyright Act sections 2 |
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and 54, and the United States Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. § 101, *et |
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seq*. and 17 U.S.C. § 501, *et seq*. The files also constitute |
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circumvention programs, technologies, devices, services, or components |
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because they circumvent SCEA’s PlayStation®3 computer entertainment |
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system’s technological protection measures in violation of the |
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Norwegian Copyright Act section 53 and the United States Digital |
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Millennium Copyright Act ("DMCA"), 17 U.S.C. § 1201, *et seq*. |
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I have a good faith basis that the web content at the Listed URLs is |
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an infringement of SCEA’s rights under Norwegian and United States |
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copyright law, and that the infringing content is authorized by |
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neither SCEA nor the law. |
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**Accordingly, SCEA requests that you immediately take down the web |
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content at all of the URLs listed above. Please remove the content as |
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soon as possible, and no later than by February 23, 2011.** Thank you |
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in advance for your continued cooperation and assistance. If you have |
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any questions, please contact me at the email address or phone number |
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listed above. |
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Sincerely, |
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KILPATRICK TOWNSEND & STOCKTON LLP |
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[private] |